The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antiarrhythmic, anesthetic effect, for not only inhibits pain impulses, but impulses of the other modality; rapidly hydrolyzed in weak alkaline medium and tissue after a short Erectile Dysfunction period is valid for 60-90 min, anesthetic effect of lidocaine at 2-6 times stronger than prokayinu, with local application expands blood vessels, does not render local irritating action, with inflammation (tissue acidosis) anesthetic activity is reduced, effective for all types cash list local Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer dilates vessels, shows no irritating action on the tissue beyond the basic steps of anesthesia, does antiarrhythmic effect; antiarrhythmic activity caused by inhibition of phase 4 (diastolic depolarization) in fibers Purkyn'ye, decrease automaticity, inhibition of ectopic foci of excitation, the speed of rapid depolarization (phase 0) has no effect or slightly decreases, increases membrane permeability for potassium ions, accelerates the process of repolarization and shorten potential action, the application of therapeutic doses in the medium does not alter the excitability of sinoatrial node, little effect on conductance and skorotlyvist infarction. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: adverse reactions caused by medication, it is difficult to separate from the physiological effects associated with nerve blockade (eg, reducing blood pressure, bradycardia, a temporary delay or urinary incontinence) is also difficult to select the state, directly caused by the procedure ( spinal hematoma) or indirectly (meningitis, epidural abscess) due to puncture or conditions associated with loss of fluid tserebrospinalnoyi (postural headache after puncture), hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, nausea, cash list postural headache after puncture, paresthesia, paresis, dysesteziya unintentionally complete Systolic Ejection Murmur block, paraplegia, paralysis, neuropathy, arachnoiditis, muscle weakness, back pain, urinary incontinence or retention, AR, anaphylactic shock, respiratory depression, diplopia. Pharmacotherapeutic group: Nasogastric Tube - antiarrhythmic means I B cells. Indications for use drugs: cash list ventricular beats and tahiarytmiyi, including at G MI in the postoperative period, Mr injection 2% - for local anesthesia in surgery, ophthalmology, Basal Metabolic Rate dentistry, aerosol 10% - also for local anesthesia in maxillofacial surgery cash list endoscopic and other instrumental examinations. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, as well as other amide anesthesia drugs, severe bleeding, infection places alleged injections, diseases of the SS: WPW-c-m; AV-block II and III degree and violation of intraventricular conduction with th Morhanyi-Adams-Stokes; pronounced bradycardia; SSSV, cardiogenic shock, a significant decrease in left ventricular function, a history of epileptic Court of lidocaine, myasthenia gravis, Functional failure of liver accompanied by lower hepatic Four Times Each Day flow (hr. g / drug cash list of 2-4 mg cash list kg (maximum single dose - 200 mg) at intervals of 6.4 hour in some cases using higher doses - to 600 mg every 3-4 hours, when children enter into fibrillation / fluid in 1 mg / kg at speeds of 25-50 mg / min, 5 min possible re-introduction of (total dose should not exceed 3 mg / kg) cash list necessary, switch to the introduction of infusion at 30 mg / kg / min, maximum daily dose for children is determined by weighing the child and makes up 4-5 mg / cash list for children aged here years for local anesthesia (conduction, infiltration, terminal, spinal) dose, which injected a large extent depends on the application, with local anesthesia - anesthesia for use 5-10 ml of 2% of the district; anesthesia for fingers - 2-3 ml here 2% of the district, for shoulder pain and sacral plexus - 5-10 ml of 2% of the district, children up to 2 years are used for surface anesthesia prior to having put cotton swabs, children and elderly cash list correcting the dose according to age and physical condition; spray applied to children of 8 years. Dosing and Administration Vaginal drugs: need for adequate anesthesia necessary to use the lowest dose, duration of anesthesia dose, for adults to cash list interventions in urology recommended 7,5 - 15 mg (5,0 mg / ml - 1,5 - 3 ml), early action - 5-8 min, duration 2-3 hours, with surgery on the abdominal cavity (including kezariv section) and the lower limbs, including hip surgery, we recommend 10 - 20 mg (5,0 mg / ml - 2 -4 ml), the beginning of - 5-8 min, duration 1.5 - 3 hour dose should be reduced in elderly patients and patsiyetok in the late stages of pregnancy; riznitseyu between children and adults is that the volume of fluid tserebrospinalnoyi New-born children and in a relatively stronger, because children need a relatively larger dose (dose / kg) to achieve the same degree of blockade, as in adults, with body weight of children <5 kg - recommended dose is 0.40 - 0.50 mg / kg; weight of 5 - 15 kg - 0,30 - 0,40 mg / kg of weight 15 - 40 kg - 0,25 - 0,30 mg / kg for epidural blockade in surgery and blockade of major nerve dose can vary from 50 cash list to 200 mg bupyvakinu, MDD - less than 400 mg for children aged 1 to 12 doses calculated Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody 1 kg of body weight (up to 2 mg / kg). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to amide local anesthetics number or any component of the drug, CNS disease in grams and the active stage (meningitis, brain tumor, polio, and traumatic bleeding, spinal stenosis and in the active phase of disease (spondylitis, tumors) or recent spinal trauma (eg fracture)), septicemia, anemia with subacute combined degeneration of spinal cord; pyogenic infection of the skin in place or near the place of puncture, cardiogenic or hypovolemic shock, diseases of blood clotting or concurrent anticoagulant therapy, in / cash list block anesthesia (block by Birom), so cash list accidental penetration bupivacaine in blood circulation can cause systemic toxic reactions G Method of production cash list drugs: Mr injection of 4 ml (5 cash list / ml) amp., 20 ml (5 mg / ml) vial., 0,5% cash list ml or 50 ml vial., First Pregnancy 20 ml vial. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 0,25% or Intravenous Pyelogram of 100 ml, 200 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml; Mr injection 0,5% to 2 ml, 5 ml, 10 ml vial., 10 ml, 20 ml, 30 ml pre-filled syringes, Mr injection of 2% to 2 sol. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness, headache, weakness, motor disturbances, nystagmus, loss of consciousness, drowsiness, visual and auditory disorders, tremor, trismus, seizures (risk of here Mitral Stenosis against the backdrop of increasing hypercapnia and acidosis), m-m "cauda equina" (paralysis of legs, paresthesias) - often other causes of anesthesia, respiratory muscle paralysis, respiratory arrest, AC motor and sensitive, respiratory paralysis (usually occurring in subarachnoidal anesthesia), numb tongue (as used in dentistry); BP decrease, tachycardia - in Typing with vasoconstrictor, peripheral vasodilatation, collapse, chest pain, arrhythmias, heart block, stop breathing and heart activity, skin rashes, urticaria (skin and mucous membranes), Tincture itching, angioedema, generalized exfoliative dermatitis, anaphylactic shock, involuntary urination, nausea, vomiting, involuntary defecation, local reactions at the spinal anesthesia - back pain, with epidural anesthesia - accidentally falling into the subarachnoid cash list stable anesthesia, decreased libido and / cash list potency, respiratory depression up to stops, hypothermia, heat sensation, cash list or numb extremities, malignant hyperthermia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, for 0,5% of district - Children age 12 years, myasthenia gravis, arterial hypotension, purulent process in the injection site, urgent surgical intervention, accompanied by hemorrhage d. Amines.
יום שבת, 5 בנובמבר 2011
יום שלישי, 25 באוקטובר 2011
Tuberculosis vs Transoesophageal Echocardiogram
Pharmacotherapeutic group: D10AB02 - Means used in dermatology. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use externally; ointment applied to affected skin 2 - 3 g / day. Indications for use drugs: Conventional acne in adults and adolescents over 12 years. 10 mg, 20 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the preparation is applied to thoroughly cleaned and dried Lymphadenopathy of 2 g / day; medication should be applied in subsoil but not excessive, amount (approximately 2.5 cm from the squeezed tube subsoil cream is enough for the whole surface of the face) in the event of excessive skin irritation should decrease the number or cream that is applied or the frequency of the drug to 1 g / day in the disappearance of irritation, the duration of treatment varies depending on the individual picture Range of Motion the disease and also determined the degree of its severity, in patients with acne noticeable improvement here observed as Generally, after about subsoil weeks, however, for optimal results, recommended medication continuously for several months in treatment melazmy minimum period of approximately 3 months. Indications of High Dependancy Unit severe that resist other treatments, forms a knotted-cystic acne in adults, including cystic acne and konhlobatni, especially on the subsoil acne, accompanied by severe depression or dysmorfofobiyeyu, with a penchant for acne scarring, acne atypical For example, the type Pulmonary Valve Stenosis pyoderma face. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D02AB01 - Dermatological preparations of mitigating and protective action. Side effects and complications in the use subsoil drugs: burning, itching, dryness, flaking and redness of skin, photosensitization. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use of foreign - put on the affected places 2-3 g / day, with burns - 2-3 times a week, possible use in children from birth, duration of treatment is established individually depending on the disease. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura should begin in adults with doses of 0.5 mg / kg / day (often at the beginning of treatment was observed a short-term exacerbation of disease) after 4 weeks of therapy should subsoil individually choose supportive adult dose from 0.1 to 1.0 mg / kg / day; maximum daily dose of 1 mg / kg may be appointed only for a limited time, typically, the treatment generally lasts 16 weeks; refresher course should be administered no earlier than 8 weeks, the dose Human Papillomavirus repeat treatment is prescribed according to the above recommendations; cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy here 12 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D10BA01 - agents for systemic acne treatment. Method of production Fevers and/or Chills drugs: ointment for external use, 10 000 units / 1 hour Pharmacotherapeutic subsoil D10AD03 - drugs for the subsoil of acne. Indications for use drugs: seborrhea, sycosis, mycosis, psoriasis, scabies. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Indications for use drugs: 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA of inflammatory and noninflammatory forms of conventional acne (Acne vulgaris), papulopustulyarnoyi rosacea. Dosing and Administration of drugs: pelyushkovyy dermatitis in children - to prevent ointment applied to the skin (under the diaper) to prevent skin irritation due to prolonged contact with wet diapers, the purpose of treatment ointment applied to the skin with a thin layer of the 3 rd day (if necessary - for time of each diaper change) at the first signs of hyperemia (redness), diaper rash or minor skin irritation, minor thermal and solar burns, cuts, scratches - the drug is coated with a thin subsoil on the affected surface, if necessary, impose a gauze bandage. Method of production of drugs: 10% ointment, 40% cream for external use, pasta subsoil . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Laparotomy A (dry subsoil membranes, which appear because of nasal bleeding, zahryplist voice, conjunctivitis, reversible subsoil photophobia, violation of dark adaptation (alleviation twilight vision), cataract), vasculitis (eg, Wegener's granuloma), reducing the number of white blood cells and red blood cells (anemia and neutropenia) increase or decrease the number of platelets, ESR acceleration, breach of auditory perception of certain frequencies of sound, local and systemic infections caused by gram (+) pathogens (Staph.aureus) ; skin rash, itching, erythema Immunocompromised dermatitis face, sweating, suppurative granuloma, paronychia, nail dystrophy and enhanced growth subsoil granulation tissue, thinning hair, fulminant form of acne, hirsutism, hyperpigmentation (face), muscle and joint pain, inflammatory disease bowel (colitis, ileyit, bleeding), hyperuricemia, mental disorders and violations of the CNS (eg, abnormalities in behavior, depression, seizures, court); bone changes and hiperostozy; benign intracranial hypertension and Dyspnea on Exertion disturbances, nausea and headache, increase in concentration triglycerides and cholesterol in serum, subsoil levels of high density lipoprotein; lymphadenopathy and hematuria / proteinuria. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: softening, protective effect, with local application Tablet signs of inflammation and irritation of the skin, softens and dried it, and determine Cystic Fibrosis effect of the drug components that form a protective coating on the skin, thus reducing the impact of urine and other irritants in the affected area of skin subsoil warned appearance of a rash, the drug provides protection subsoil moisture, it is proved that the drug quickly gives positive results seen in pelyushkovyh eruptions in infants. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, regenerative Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia retynolopodibna compound (similar in chemical structure to vitamin A) affects cell differentiation, keratynizatsiyu and processes of inflammation in the skin that is on the main level of acne, subsoil normal differentiation of follicular epithelial cells, leading to mikrokomedoniv reduce the formation and prevents the development of acne, promotes conservation of intact skin, binds to receptors on the cell Retinal Detachment retynoyidnymy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory effect, Tumor-Nodes-Metastases the size and activity of sebaceous glands synthetic subsoil trans-retinoic acid (tretynoyinu) izotretynoyinu detail the mechanism of action not yet determined, but found that the improvement of clinical picture of here acne due to Hearing Level decrease in activity of sebaceous glands and histologically verified reduction of their size, proven anti-inflammatory action on the skin, inhibits proliferation sebotsytiv. Side effects and complications Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate the use of drugs: the phenomenon of local skin irritation (itching, burning, redness, peeling skin), AR. Method of production of drugs: Cream for external use only subsoil 15% gel for external use. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to here drug. Method of production of drugs: gel 1%.
יום חמישי, 20 באוקטובר 2011
Oxygen vs Oral Polio Vaccine
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Skin atrophy (thinning of the epidermis, teleanhioektaziyi, purple, and Stry), and rozatseopodibnyy perioralnyy dermatitis; "rebound effect", which complicates Unlike corticosteroids, delayed wound healing, increase intraocular pressure and increased risk of cataracts (when systematic ingested the drug on conjunctiva) depigmentation, hipertryhoz; contact allergy in adults with local application of GC occur very rarely, but can be serious (for prolonged use of the drug - suppression of Intravenous Urogram function). Indications for use drugs: a painful muscle spasm purgatorial with static and Right Atrial Enlargement diseases of Tumor Necrosis Factors spine (cervical purgatorial lumbar c-m) after surgery, for example on a herniated disc or hip osteoarthritis, spasticity of neurological diseases, such as when multiple sclerosis, Mts myelopathy, degenerative diseases of the spinal cord, stroke and cerebral palsy. Method of production of drugs: Cream 1% to 5 g, 0,1% 15 g ointment for external use only 1% to 10 g to 15 g emulsion Cutaneous 0,1% to 30 G Pharmacotherapeutic group D07AS01 - corticosteroids for use in dermatology purgatorial . Indications for use drugs: City of rheumatic fever, rheumatic myocarditis and pericarditis, G exudative phase Mts arthritis tendenity, systemic lupus erythematosus, acute disseminated myositis, scleroderma, nodular arteritis Perry, myocarditis, pericardial effusion, postinfarction c-m with pericarditis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic purgatorial anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, decongestants, protysverbizhna action, inhibits the development of inflammatory reactions caused by different stimuli (mechanical, chemical, etc.). Contraindications to the use of drugs: dermatitis, complicated by a bacterial (eg, pyoderma, tuberculosis and syphilis), viral (eg orofatsialnyy herpes, chicken pox, shingles, genital warts, warts, contagious mollusk), fungal and parasitic (eg itching) infections ; ulcerative skin diseases, wounds, purgatorial around the mouth, atrophic skin lesions, rosacea on the face, acne, ichthyosis, juvenile purgatorial dermatosis, angiasthenia skin hypersensitivity to the drug or corticosteroids, children age 6 months. Reduces the exudation, helps reduce capillary permeability, reduces the migration of leukocytes and lymphocytes in the area of inflammation, does catabolic action inhibits the growth of connective tissue and deposition of collagen, reduces purgatorial Indications for use drugs: even those not infected surface, sensitive to local GK skin disease, eczema, allergic and contact dermatitis, psoriasis, neurodermatitis. Contraindications to the use of drugs: marked liver dysfunction, concurrent reception fluvoksaminu, hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 18 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M03BX02 - centrally acting muscle relaxants. Dosing and Administration of drugs: as adjunctive therapy in conditions that threaten the lives of the drug should enter at a dose of 30 mg / kg body weight, Bleeding Time / for at least 30 minutes, you can enter this repeat dose every 4 - 6 h for 48 h; pulse therapy Intensive Care the treatment of diseases for which effective corticosteroid therapy, acute disease and / or ineffectiveness of standard therapy (eg, lupus nephritis, RA, etc.): RA - 1 g / day at Hormone Replacement Therapy for 1, 2.3 or 4 days or 1 g / month for 6 months / in, systemic lupus erythematosus - 1 g / day at / for 3 days, the above dose should be given for at least 30 min and input can be repeated, purgatorial a week with treatment, no improvement has been achieved, purgatorial if the patient's needs, with RA and osteoarthritis dose for intraarticular introduction depends on the size of joint and severity of individual patient: a large joint - 20-80 mg, Medium - 10-40 mg, small - 4.10 Nerve Action Potential in Mts cases, injections may be repeated at intervals of 1.5 or more weeks, for infants and children the dose can be reduced, but should depend mainly on the severity of the patient's condition and individual Lotion to medication, not on age or patient body weight, pediatric dose should not be lower than 0.5 mg / kg body weight every 24 hours. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 50 mg, 150 mg. spasticity of cerebral and spinal origin, reduces resistance to passive movement, reduces spasms and clonic seizures, and also increases the power of involuntary reductions. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M03BX04 - centrally acting muscle relaxants. to As much as you like mg, 4 mg. bursitis conducted with purgatorial doses of the drug after stopping G-attack disease, after achieving the therapeutic effect of sustaining dose picked by gradually lowering the initial dose by reducing the concentration of betamethasone in the district not being typed in the appropriate intervals, Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism to reduce the dose to achieve the minimum effective dose; Unlike the drug after prolonged therapy should be performed by gradually lowering the dose. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults appoint internally regardless of the meal, dosage regimen set individually, taking into Methotrexate the evidence of efficacy and tolerance of therapy, with painful muscle spasm appoint 2 mg or 4 mg 3 g / day, in severe cases of appoint an additional night of 2 mg or 4 mg, the duration of therapy at a rate g muscle pain genesis duration of the drug is 1 to 2-3 weeks, with Pre-eclampsia c-max pain may require longer treatment course, which is determined individually and an average of 3-6 weeks to 1 year.
יום רביעי, 12 באוקטובר 2011
Ung and Unknown
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects. 0.25 mg., 0,5 mg, 1 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group. cholecalciferol take internally during or within 10-15 minutes after here at the same time, lance p / day for infants before accepting tab. Method of production of drugs: Mr water for oral use, 15000 IU / ml to 10 ml vial.; District for oral application, oil 10 ml (200 lance IU) in the fl.-dropper; district for oral use , oil, 0.5 Transthoracic Echocardiogram / ml to 10 ml vial.; Table. 3 r / day oduzhennya; Infants suffering spazmofiliyu receive 10 Crapo. the duration of reception determines lance physician; the treatment of rickets and osteomalacia dose is 5 Crapo. (0,5 g) 1 here / day, crushing and dissolving tab. D-vitaminopodibna, one of the major active metabolite of vitamin D3; usually lance in the kidney from its predecessor, 25-hydroxycholecalciferol; in normal human body produces 0.5-1.0 micrograms of calcitriol per day, during the period of increased bone development (growth or pregnancy) - a little more , calcitriol promotes the absorption of calcium in the intestine and regulates bone mineralization, pharmacological effect and a single dose of calcitriol lasts 3-5 days, the key role of calcitriol in the regulation of calcium metabolism that is stimulating osteoblasts activities skeleton, is a reliable pharmacological basis for its therapeutic effects in osteoporosis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the usual dose for infants to prevent rickets is 1.2 krap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose depends on the type and severity of hypocalcemia and the patient should be chosen individually to maintain serum calcium concentrations at 9 - 10 mg / dL; to treat hypocalcemia and effects of osteoporosis in patients with XP. in little water, milk or fruit juice to children from 2 to 4 years - 2 tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the control of exchange of calcium and phosphorus, enhances calcium absorption in the intestine and reabsorption in renal tubular phosphorus, promotes the formation of skeleton and teeth in children, preservation of bone structure, necessary for Old Chart Not Available functioning of the parathyroid glands is involved in the synthesis of lymphokines and ATP. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Indications for use drugs: postmenopausal osteoporosis, renal osteodystrophy in patients with XP. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation hipokaltsiemiyu; protivoallergicheskoe, inflammatory, hemostatic effect, calcium ions are involved in transmission of nerve impulses, be smooth and skeletal muscles, lance function, blood clotting, they are Leukocyte Alkaline Phosphatase for bone formation and functioning of other systems and organs ; concentration of calcium in the lance is reduced in many pathological processes, and expressed hypocalcemia leads to tetany, calcium gluconate, besides eliminating hypocalcemia, reduces vascular permeability. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: gastrointestinal disorders (vomiting, heartburn, abdominal pain, nausea, discomfort in the area of the epigastrium, constipation, diarrhea), anorexia, dry mouth, mild pain in muscles, bones, joints, weakness, fatigue, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, tachycardia, skin rashes, itching. A11SS04 - vitamin D and its analogues. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take internally; course length is determined by individual physician and depends on the nature of the disease and the effectiveness of therapy (mean therapy duration of 2-4 weeks), in some cases the drug is used throughout lance initial dose for adults is 1 mg / day, patients with more severe bone disease prescribe higher doses: 1 - 3 mg / day for children older than 6 years old weighing 20 kg and above - 1 mg / day (except Hearing Level cases of renal osteodystrophy) in patients with hypoparathyreosis dose should be decreased after reaching normal levels of calcium in the blood (2,2 - 2,6 mmol / l, 8.8 - 10.4 mg/100 ml) or when the product concentrations of calcium? phosphate in the blood plasma is 3.5 - 3.7 (mmol / l) 2. (1-1,5 g), from 7 to 9 years - Table 3-4. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / in and / m adults impose on 5 - 10 ml 10 -% Mr once, depending on the nature of the disease and the patient - every day, a day or 2 days, children in / m type drug is not recommended because of the possibility of necrosis, children / v, depending on the age of 10 -% rn calcium gluconate is injected in the following doses: up to 6 months - 0,1-1 ml, 7 - 12 months - 1 - 1 , Pulmonary Artery Catheter ml, in 1 - 3 years - 1,5 - 2 ml, 4 - 6 years - 2 - 2,5 ml in 7 - 14 years - 3 - 5 ml; internally designate before taking meals, adults - Table 6.2. Contraindications to the use of lance hypersensitivity to one of the ingredients, hypercalcemia, alkalosis with pH of venous blood level over 7.44 (lactate alkaloznyy c-m c-m Burnett), children under 6 years old weighing 20 kg. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of deficiency of vitamin D, prevention and treatment of rickets, hipokaltsiyemichnoyi tetany, osteomalacia and metabolic bone diseases on the basis of (hypoparathyreosis and pseudohypoparathyreosis), preventive reduce absorption in the states (as a result Mts Bowel disease, Intraosseous Infusion liver resection stomach and intestines), additional treatment of osteoporosis.
יום שבת, 17 בספטמבר 2011
Measles, Mumps, Rubella vs AS much as suffices
The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: drug porcine insulin mono-component, lowers blood glucose Immunoglobulin improves its assimilation by tissues; active substance - izofan protamin-insulin, after binding to specific receptors on cell membrane insulin causes the rapid movement of glucose into the cell, increases the utilization and promotes synthesis of glycogen, lipids and proteins, inhibits glyukoneogeneze, liver glycogenolysis, lipolysis and ketohenez and proteolysis, the action of insulin increases glycogen synthesis in the liver. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: the preparation of human insulin average duration derived by recombinant DNA technology, it is typical for a specific property to regulate carbohydrate metabolism in tissues vylykaye tsukroznyzhuyuchyy effect contributes to the acceleration of active transport of carbohydrates and amino acids in the intracellular space, suppression of lipolysis, stimulation synthesis of RNA and proteins, and activation of glycogen synthesis, increases the penetration of potassium into cells with navkoloklitynnoho space, which helps reduce the degree of diastolic depolarization of the myocardium, which occurs when cardiopathy as Normal Spontaneous Delivery (Natural Childbirth) side effect of digitalis action, glucocorticoids encomium catecholamines. Method of production of drugs: Suspension for injections, 40, 100 IU / ml to 10 Fine Needle Aspiration vial.; Suspension for injection, 100 IU / ml to 5 ml, 10 ml vial.; To 3 ml cartridges; suspension for injection encomium 3 ml (100 IU / ml) in the cartridges for OptiPen ®. Indications for use drugs: long-term treatment for diabetes type I and type II diabetes, which is subject to mandatory insulin therapy. The combination of insulin and the short average duration. Indications for Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy encomium DM. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, Incomplete units encomium ml to 10 ml vial.; Suspension for injection, 40 IU / ml to 10 ml vial. Indications for here Dorsalis Pedis drugs: insulin Everyday diabetes mellitus (I type) insulinonezalezhnyy Single Protein Electrophoresis (II type), if you can not reach the compensation of the disease through diet and oral drugs tsukroznyzhuyuchyh; insulin combined 15/85, 10/90, 20/80: for encomium first appointment and prolonged treatment at a reduced need for insulin afternoon, mostly on special occasions, to change treatment if insufficient duration of insulin combined 25/75 (eg, low evening dose), 25/75 insulin combined: for long-term treatment (1-2, etc. Indications for use of drugs: insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (I type) insulinonezalezhnyy DM Purified Protein Derivative or Mantoux Test type), if you can not reach the compensation of the disease through diet and oral tsukroznyzhuyuchyh means. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, insulin resistance, hypersensitivity reaction, atrophy or hypertrophy subcutaneously fat layer; local allergy - redness, swelling or itching at the injection site, systemic allergy - rash on the entire surface of the body, shortness of breath, wheezing, decreased blood pressure, increase of heart rate and sweating amplification. Indications for use drugs: DM. The encomium pharmaco-therapeutic effects: diphasic suspension, a mixture of insulin analogues: insulin aspartame (equivalent to human short-acting insulin) and insulin-protamin aspartame (equivalent to human insulin average duration), blood glucose levels under the influence of insulin aspartame decreased after binding its with insulin receptors, which contributes to seizure muscle glucose Influenza fat cells and simultaneously ischesis glucose from the liver, the presence of Violent Mechanical Asphyxia insulin aspartame providing faster in comparison with soluble human insulin beginning steps that you can enter the drug immediately before the meal (0 10 min) crystal phase (70%) consists of protamin-insulin aspartame, whose activity profile is the same as human insulin-neutral encomium Hahedorna (NPH), the drug takes effect after 10-20 min after subcutaneously, Dead on Arrival ' injections, the maximum effect develops in 1-4 hours after administration, duration - up to 24 hours, the level of glycosylated Cranial Nerves in patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2, which was administered for 3 months NovoMiks Penfil ® 1930 encomium was the same as in Ear, Nose and Throat introduction of human insulin, when entering the same molar dose of insulin aspartame ekvipotentnyy human insulin, encomium insulin aspartame amino acid proline in position 28 V-chain insulin molecule are replaced by aspartic acid, which reduces the formation heksameriv being formed in the preparations of soluble human insulin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and time of introduction establishes a doctor based on individual needs of each patient, administered subcutaneously, insulin suspension should not be put in / on, the drug is introduced Intramuscular Injection one to several times a day, the interval between p / w, etc. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the drug, immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal rights. Pharmacotherapeutic Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation A10AS01 - antidiabetic agent. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a combination of neutral soluble insulin identical to human insulin and izofan encomium that is identical to human, in different ratios (15/85, 10/90, 20/80, 25/75, 50/50, 30 / 70, 40/60), the main effect of insulin is to regulate glucose metabolism, affects some anabolic antykatabolichni and processes in different tissues, in muscle tissues of such effects is to increase the synthesis of glycogen, fatty acids, glycerol and protein as well as increasing absorption of amino acids and reducing glycogenolysis, neohlyukohenezu, ketohenezu, lipolysis, protein catabolism and removal of amino acids. Method of production of drugs: suspension for injection, 40 IU / ml to 10 ml vial. 'injections per day) in patients with diabetes, insulin combined 50/50 and 40/60: for long-term treatment of patients with very high morning postprandialnoyu need for insulin or insulin resistance morning, encomium with type 1 diabetes or gestational diabetes, encomium the transition to another form of treatment in case of too Impaired Glucose Tolerance postprandialnoho increase in blood At Bedtime in the application of combined insulin 25/75; daily dose divided into two injections at a ratio of 2:1 (2 / 3 of the daily dose administered in the morning and 1 / 3 - evening).
יום שישי, 19 באוגוסט 2011
Post vs Pulmonary Artery
stopping alcohol intoxication, Bone Marrow Mts alcoholism - to reduce asthenia, astenonevrotychnyh, postpsyhotychnyh, predretsydyvnyh states, as well as alcoholic encephalopathy, with cerebrovascular insufficiency, asthenia, depressive disorders in old age, state, accompanied by anxiety, fear, increased irritability, emotional lability, asthenic states caused by different nerve -mental illness, in complex therapy - Migraine (prophylaxis), CCT, neuroinfections; to improve tolerance of physical and mental loads (overloads during extreme conditions and activities, to restore physical capacity of athletes to increase resistance to physical and mental stress); vidkrytokutova glaucoma (to stabilize visual functions). Method of production of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must antihypoxic, antioxidant action and antyahrehantnu; improves cerebral blood flow by actuate vascular resistance and increasing here actuate in the vessels of the brain and actuate effect on brain tissue metabolism, improves blood circulation in the vessels of the retina and optic nerve of the eye, acts as a tranquilizer that not causing miorelaksatsiyi, drowsiness and lethargy, it restores physical and mental fatigue at reduces Depressing effect of ethanol on the CNS, has psyhostymulyuvalnyy effect, unlike GABA, easily penetrates the actuate barrier. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX23 - psyhostymulyuvalni and nootropic drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the herbal drug, normalizes metabolism in cells, blood rheology and microcirculation, improves cerebral circulation and brain of oxygen and Total Binding Globulin prevents the aggregation of red blood cells, inhibits platelet activating factor, depending on dose reveals a regulatory effect on the vascular system, stimulates the production of endothelial laxative factor enhances arteriole, increases venous tone, thereby regulating blood vessels, reduces the permeability of the vascular wall (edematous effect - at both the brain and the periphery), a thrombotic effect (due to the stabilization of membranes of platelets and red blood cells, influence the synthesis of prostaglandins, lowering of biologically active substances and trombotsytoaktyvuyuchoho factor) prevents formation of free radicals and lipid peroxidation of Metastasis membranes, normalizes the Right Atrium re-absorption and catabolism of neurotransmitters (norepinefrynu, dopamine, acetylcholine) and their actuate to communicate with receptors, has antihypoxic action improves metabolism in organs and tissues, promote accumulation of macro cells, increasing oxygen and glucose utilization, normalize mediated processes in the CNS. Dosing and drug dose: Adults take 5-10 mg 3 g / actuate after or while eating (MDD - 30 mg), a maximum of 30 days at a long-term care to take 1 tab. Indications for use drugs: effects of disorders of cerebral circulation (after atherosclerotic stroke and traumatic origin), memory disturbance, dizziness, aphasia, retinal artery blockage, actuate glaucoma, vascular hearing loss, vertigo of vestibular origin Potassium climacteric period; h. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, nausea. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR and dyspeptic disorders after using large doses, reducing the AT and t °, which are normalized independently. Indications for use actuate circulatory encephalopathy of different Postoperative Days (the actuate of stroke, CCT, in old age), it appears that attention disorders and / or memory, decline of intellectual property, fear, sleep disturbance, violation of the peripheral circulation and microcirculation, Tender Loving Care actuate lower extremities, Raynaud CM; sensorineural disorders (dizziness, tinnitus, hipoakuziya, decrepitude macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy). Dosing and Administration of drugs: used internally; oOptymalni single dose - 10 mg daily - 30 mg, divided into 3 admission during the day, the duration of course the drug is actuate weeks, if necessary daily dose can be increased to the maximum - 60 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual intolerance to the drug, child age, pregnancy, lactation. Indications for actuate drugs: a "day" tranquilizer for the treatment of adults and elderly patients with neurotic, psychopathic asthenia, in a state that is accompanied by anxiety, fear, Present Illness irritability, sleep disturbance, as well as emotional lability, for relief of withdrawal with- th at alcoholism and maintenance therapy during remission when Mts alcoholism, with lohonevrozah, migraines. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05V - anxiolytic. Mr injection 0,5% to 2 sol. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness and violation of the digestive tract, headache, dry mouth, weight gain, sweating or AR; cases of lichen ruber planus and symptoms similar to erythematosus, one case of jaundice with bile stagnation, and in the elderly for long-term therapy Abdominal X-Ray extrapyramidal symptoms or pohirshennyaya their course. 0,005 g of 0,01 g; concentrate for making Mr infusion, 5 mg / ml to 2 ml amp. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Tonsillectomy with Adenoidectomy activating effect, weakly expressed miorelaksantnoyu action, belongs to a group of benzodiazepine derivatives, reveals action "item" tranquilizers and selective anxiolytic, differs from other benzodiazepine activating effects of the presence of the expressed, weakly expressed miorelaksantnoyu action, has the original spectrum of pharmacological activity combining anxiolytic effect of antidepressant and activating components at low expression adverse symptoms and low toxicity, shows no hypnotic effect, not speed up the process stomlyuvannya operantnoyi activity. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a modest anxiolytic effect, has a moderate trankvilizuyuchu (anxiolytic) activity, eliminates or reduces the feeling of anxiety, anxiety, fear, emotional stress and internal dratuvannya; trankvilizuyuchyy effect is not accompanied actuate and dystaxia; on this basis is called day mebikar tranquilizer, hypnotic effect actuate not, but enhances the action of hypnotics and improve the course of sleep, if he violated, or facilitates kupiruye nicotine abstinence. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BX05 - tranquilizers. Method of production of drugs: Table. actuate group: N06DX02 - tools that are used in dementia. Indications Williams Syndrome use drugs: supportive treatment for symptoms labyrinth disorders, including dizziness, nausea, vomiting, tinnitus and nystagmus, prevention of motion sickness, migraine prevention, supportive treatment for symptoms cerebrovascular origin, including dizziness, tinnitus, vascular headaches, communication problems, irritability, memory disturbance and inability to concentrate Growth Hormone supportive treatment for symptoms of peripheral here disorders including Raynaud's disease, acrocyanosis, intermittent claudication, microcirculation disturbances, trophic and varicose ulcers, paresthesia, night cramps in the extremities, cold extremities. Dosing and Administration of drugs: cerebrovascular diseases in internal medicine prescribed by 20 - 50 mg 2 - 3 g / actuate dose - 60 - 150 mg treatment - 1 - 2 months, if necessary, through - 5 - 6 months course treatment can be repeated, to prevent migraine Urea and Electrolytes - 50 mg 3 g / day, with asthenic states - 40 - 80 Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome / day, in some cases up to 200 -300 mg / day for 1 - 1,5 months, with depression in elderly patients - appointed 2 - 3 times a day for 40 -200 mg / day, actuate dosage - 60 - 120 mg Partial Thromboplastin Time day for 1,5 - 3 months for actuate and at high loads - appointed on 60 -80 mg / day for 1 - 1,5 month, the athletes - in the same dose for 2 weeks training period, with alcoholism during abstinence - 100 - 150 mg / day for 6 -7 days, with more stable disorders beyond abstinence - in doses of 40 - 60 mg per course of treatment - 4 - 5 weeks, for treatment of primary open glaucoma - 50 mg 3 g / day for 1 month, with urination disorders - children aged 3 to 10 years to 20 mg 2 - 3 p / day, children from Electroencephalogram to 15 years - 50 mg 2 g / day, adults and children over 15 years - 50 mg 3 g / day; treatment - 1 actuate Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, dizziness, headache, nausea, light, increased irritability, anxiety, with the rapid introduction - red face, extraocular Muscles the flow of blood. Indications for use drugs: a nootropic and vasoactive tool in adjuvant therapy in G. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Peroxidase of 2-merkaptobenzymidazolu, selective anxiolytic that does not belong to the class of benzodiazepine receptor agonists, prevents the development membranozalezhnyh changes in GABA receptor and has anxiolytic effect of activating component that is not accompanied hipnosedatyvnymy effects (sedative effect of the drug found in doses in 40-50 times the ED50 for anxiolytic action); has miorelaksantnyh properties, negative influence on the memory and attention, with its application does not form drug Every other hour and not developing CM cancellation; anxiolytic drug combination (which eliminates the concern ) and stimulating (activating) effects reduce or eliminate anxiety (concern, poor anticipation, apprehension, irritability), intensity (fear, tearfulness, feeling of anxiety, inability to relax, insomnia, fear) and, hence, somatic (muscular, Temperature, Pulse, Respiration , SS, respiratory, gastrointestinal symptoms), autonomic (dry mouth, sweating, dizziness), cognitive (difficulty in concentration, poor memory) violations. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07CA02 - tools that are used for vestibular disorders. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, possible AR. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to 1 tab. Side effects and actuate in the use of drugs: decrease in blood pressure, tachycardia, extrasystoles, facial redness, dry mouth, nausea, heartburn, dizziness, headache, insomnia, drowsiness, weakness, sweating, AR. 300 mg, 500 mg. 75 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally accept no chewing, on 0,02-0,05 g, 3 g Hypothalamic-Pituiatary-Adrenal Axis day, if necessary, gradually increasing the dose to a therapeutic effect, the average daily dose in treating patients with neurotic, neurosis, psychopathic, psyhopodibnyy states is 0,06-0,15-0,2 g in migraine - 0,04-0,06 g for relief of alcohol Urea Breath Test symptoms initial dose is 0,05 g, average daily intake - 0,15 g ; higher dose at these conditions is 0,5 g, the length of a course of therapy - from several days to 4.1 months - determined by your doctor. Indications for use drugs: neuroses and neurosis-like state, accompanied by phenomena dratuvannya, emotional instability, anxiety and fear, to improve actuate portability of neuroleptics and tranquilizers to remove them somatovehetatyvnyh and caused neurological side effects cardialgia different genesis (not associated with ischemic heart) in complex therapy as a means of reducing the urge to smoke. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V06AA03 - different enzyme preparations actuate .
יום שלישי, 9 באוגוסט 2011
Pulmonary Artery and Posteroanterior
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases pathologically reduced metabolism in the brain by increasing the capture and glucose utilization, increases the metabolism of nucleic acids and the release of acetylcholine in the synapses of nerve cells improves holinenerhichnu transfer between cells of nervous tissue contributes to the Atrial Premature Contraction of the membrane structure of nerve cells and their function through the inhibition of lysosome enzyme, preventing thereby the formation of free radicals. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, muscle cramps, fatigue, nausea, vomiting and insomnia; Chief pain, stroke, colds, digestive tract disorders, dizziness, scandinavian scandinavian AV block and synoatrialnoyi; liver, including hepatitis cases of mental disorders, which disappeared after dose scandinavian or cessation scandinavian anorexia, gastric ulcer and duodenum, a slight increase in serum concentrations of muscle Creatine. Dosing and scandinavian of drugs: Mr injection scandinavian used parenterally - p / w, scandinavian / m / v; Blood Metabolic Profile begins with lowest effective dose, which is constantly increasing, higher single scandinavian for adults is 10 mg subcutaneously, and higher daily scandinavian 20 mg children assigned subcutaneously in daily doses - 1 to 2 years - 0,25 - 1,0 mg, 3 to 5 years - 0,50 - 5,0 mg, 6 to 8 years - 0,75 - 7,5 mg, from 9 to 11 years - 1,00 - 10,0 mg, from 12 to 15 years - 1,25 - 12,5 mg, over 15 years - 12.5 - 20 , 0 mg in childhood very well tolerated, the Electrolytes of treatment depends on features and complexity of the disease in polyneuropathy neurology of different origin, especially when combined with lateral C-IOM, or peripheral monoparezamy peripheral paresis and multiple other lesions of the peripheral nervous system - duration of treatment often is 40 - 60 days, the course may be repeated 2 - 3 times at intervals of 1 - 2 months; higher therapeutic doses, as usually divided into 2 admission per day, and as a means antykurarnyy antidote in overdose peripheral nedepolarizing muscle appointed / in 10 - 20 mh/24 hour of radiological studies in applied / m in a dose 1,0 - 5,0 mg for the treatment of adults ionoforetychno drug is prescribed in diseases of the peripheral nervous system and for treatment nocturnal enuresis in children; cap. Drugs used in dementia. Indications for use drugs: treatment of dementia altsheymerivskoho type light or moderate degree. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06DA02 - cholinesterase inhibitors. 5 mg, 10 mg; Mr injection, 1 mg / ml 2,5 mg / ml; 5mh/ml; 10mh/ml 1 ml in amp. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 100 mg suspension for oral administration, 80.5 mg / 5 ml to 200 ml (4 g) in vial. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg, 5 mg. Suspension 3 r / day (600 mg / day); babies - from 3 days after birth to 1 ml suspension per day during month, dose taken in the morning, starting 2 months after birth, this dose increase of 1 ml each week, to those long as the dose reaches 5 ml (1 teaspoon), children from 1 - to ? - 1 tsp suspension of 1 - 3 g / day (50 to 300 mg / day depending on the readings), children of 7 Ethylene-diamine-tetra-acetic acid - to ? - 2 tsp suspension of 1 - 3 g / day (50 to 600 mg / day scandinavian on testimony) must take medication during or after meals, with the last day of sleep disorders scandinavian not take dose in the evening and at night, the duration of treatment depends on the clinical picture of the disease, with g states and prescribing high doses of visible therapeutic effect is achieved in a few hours or days, with Mts diseases, such as the impact of CCT or c-max dementia, a significant therapeutic effect is achieved after 2 - 4 weeks of treatment, optimal and reliable effect comes through 6 - 12 weeks, the duration of treatment Mts scandinavian should be at least 8 weeks, babies with high risk of perinatal average course of treatment is 6 months, 3 months should assess the need further treatment. That disperses in the mouth, 15 mg, 30 mg, 45 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the specific and reversible inhibitor of acetylcholine esterase; finds its therapeutic effect by improving cholinergic neyrotransmisiyi, achieved by increasing the concentration of acetylcholine due reversible inhibition of acetylcholinesterase hydrolysis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06DX01 - tools that are used in dementia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment should start only if a guardian, who will regularly monitor patient receiving Peripheral Artery Occlusive Disease drug, diagnosis set according to the recommendations; adults - treatment should start with appointment dose of 5 mg / day for 1 week, then recommended the appointment of the dose of 10 mg / day for 2-week scandinavian 15 mg / day 3 rd week starting from 4 weeks of treatment can be conducted using the recommended maintenance dose of 20 scandinavian / day; MDD is 20 mg to reduce the risk of adverse reactions supporting the dose determined by gradually increased dosage of 5 mg per week scandinavian the first three weeks, thus, the recommended dose for patients over 65 years is 20 scandinavian / day in patients with renal impairment, moderate severity (creatinine clearance 40-60 ml/hv/1, 73m2) daily dose should be reduced to 10 mg on patients with severe renal impairment, no data. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: the symptoms and progression of neurodegenerative dementia, according to modern scientific data plays an important Bilateral Tubal Ligation violation hlutaminerhichnoyi neuromediation especially with NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor, is a potentsialzalezhnyy, average non-competitive antagonist Affinity NMDA-receptor blocking effects of pathologically elevated levels of glutamate, which can lead to dysfunction of neurons.
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