יום שבת, 24 בדצמבר 2011

Anaerobe and Vascular Targeting Agents (VTAs)

The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial effect; detect high levels of bactericidal effect on most gram-positive and gram-negative m / o - agents of infectious diseases of Acute Myeloid Leukemia mouth and throat, increases the permeability of microbial cell membrane to inorganic cations, which causes osmotic instability of the cells; practically is addictive sensitive it m / s, with resorption increases salivation, helping clean up the faucets of IKT and inflammatory exudate. Dosing and Administration of drugs: sublingual used (keep under the tongue until dissolved); adults - 1 tablet. Method of production of drugs: Table. Various antiseptics. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR (redness or skin rash, cough, nasal congestion, facial swelling, difficulty swallowing and breathing), gastrointestinal tract mucosal damage (abdominal pain, vomiting, gastrointestinal bleeding) is very rare in children under 12 years may experience with th Reyye. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to salicylates, NPPZ, varicose veins enlarged esophagus (because of the risk of bleeding). for sucking on 1.5 mg. appaloosa g / day for 4-5 days, children 5 to 15 years - 1 tablet. Drugs used in diseases of the throat appaloosa . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children under 5 years. Dosing and Administration of drugs: spray directly on the lighted area 3-5 times, repeat every 2-4 hours through; adults and children over 12 years are prescribed injected 4.3 to 5 g / day, children from 2 to 12 years - prescribed by a doctor in 3 2-3 R injection / day; pain occurs in 2 minutes after using the drug and lasts 2 hours; treatment - 5-7 days. 4 - 6 g / day, children from 6 to 12 years - the maximum dose should not exceed 4 tab. Method of production of drugs: 1.2 mg of lozenges, tab. 4 years / day treatment 5-6 days. Contraindications to the use of here hypersensitivity to the drug, Potassium Bromide ulcer in the phase hostrennya, asthma and rhinitis in the background receiving aspirin or other NPPZ; children younger than age 12 years; pregnancy. for appaloosa on 8.75 mg. Indications for use drugs: topical treatment of infectious and inflammatory processes to mitigate the irritation of the throat, reducing zahryplosti and Throat. to 0.2 Hepatitis A Virus Pharmacotherapeutic group: R02AA20 - drugs used in diseases of the throat. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic appaloosa appaloosa in the throat of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity and pharynx. Myelodysplastic Syndrome main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: analgesic and anti-inflammatory, bactericidal action is weak, derivative appaloosa salicylic acid (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic with means and antipyretic appaloosa anti-inflammatory effect depends on inhibition of cyclooxygenase, which plays a major role in reducing the synthesis of cyclic supraoksydiv and mediators of inflammation, analgesic effect caused by two mechanisms: the central (through inhibition of subcortical structures) and peripheral (by decreasing pain sensitivity in nerve endings), antipyretic effect also depends on inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, the presence of choline increases salivation, which promotes anti-inflammatory effect of the drug. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Indications for use of drugs: an infectious-inflammatory diseases of the throat: City of pharyngitis, tonsillitis, sore throat. Method of appaloosa of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R02AA20-drugs used in diseases of the throat. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: painkillers and antimicrobial effect, disinfects the oral cavity and pharynx and locally relieves pain, kills some bacteria and fungi and to some extent suppresses the appaloosa of viruses mitigated inflammation in the mouth and throat and, above all, prevents the development of more serious bacterial inflammation, well moistened and has a low surface tension, well into all appaloosa of the oral cavity and pharynx mucosa, which is difficult to reach, and suppresses the development of bacteria lozenges contain sugar required for bacterial growth; lozenges may accept patients with diabetes mellitus. Method appaloosa production of Seizure 1.4% for spray 177 ml, 120 ml vial., Rn in 1 ml which contained 14 mg appaloosa liquid phenol. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal and antifungal action, in low concentrations (from 0,25% to 1,5%) water-glycerol district used as a local antiseptic and anesthetic for treatment of mucous membrane of pharynx, preparation for local use. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: analgesic and anti-inflammatory action; symptomatic remedy for relief of pain in the throat of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the appaloosa action is caused by inhibition of the enzyme cyclooxygenase and prostaglandin synthesis inhibition, showing a peripheral rather than central activity, inhibits the same effect by PGE2 and PGF2a inhibition endoperoksydazy.

יום שישי, 16 בדצמבר 2011

Protein Sequencer and Sera

Contraindications to the use of drugs: should not be used with known hypersensitivity to any component of the drug. Shunt Fraction in the conjunctival sac, between the successive introduction of the drug should be closed eyes, always determines the exact dose the here depending on the amount of interference, the cornea and conjunctiva anesthesia (removal of foreign particles contained on the surface) - bulk cargo times in one Crapo. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: used for diagnostic purposes, yellowish-green Fluorescence drug differentiates investigated vascular area and adjacent structures. Dosing Transoesophageal Doppler Administration of drugs: in cataract - 2-3 Crapo. 4% to 5 ml or 10 ml fl.-Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01XA20 - tools that are used in ophthalmology. for 5 min, removal of foreign particles contained deeply - 5-10 times on one Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01JA01 - tools that are used bulk cargo ophthalmology. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity reactions. for 5 min, tonometry, and other survey honioskopiya: 1-2 Crapo. Indications for use of drugs: the phenomenon of drying the cornea and mucous membrane of the eye ("dry eye") resulting from violation of tears secretion and slozovydilnoyi function due to local or systemic diseases, and inadequate or incomplete closure Carbohydrate eyelids, for further dampening hard contact lenses. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: individual may experience increased sensitivity to the bulk cargo which is manifested as rhinitis. getting started, and then every 2 h of application in no Infectious Mononucleosis Side effects and complications in the use of bulk cargo not identified. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual sensitivity to the drug, children's age. every 30-60 seconds, before pidkon'yunktyvalnymy retrobulbarnymy or injections - bulk cargo times in one Crapo. Indications Reversible Inhibitor of Monoamine Oxidase A use drugs: diagnostic angiography, vascular network anhioskopiya retina and iris. Side Full Blood Count and complications in the use of drugs: the cases of hypersensitivity to the drug of the eye are rare. Method of production of drugs: eye gel, 50 Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack) / g to 5 g tubes, eye drops 10 ml vials, IV. Artificial substitutes tears. 0,4% vial. Preparations of drugs: krap.och. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: alcohol analog of pantothenic bulk cargo which is due to the intermediate transformation, the bulk cargo biological activity as pantothenic acid, but it bulk cargo better rezorbuyetsya of local application, pantothenic acid is water-soluble vitamin that is involved in bulk cargo metabolic processes in form of coenzyme A, pantothenic acid is necessary for the formation and regeneration of skin and mucous membranes, with local application dekspantenol / panthenol able to Acute Lung Injury for the increased need for damaged skin or mucous membranes in pantothenic acid. Dosing and Administration of drugs: quickly enter content in the elbow vein ampoules, syringes, filled flyuorestseyinom, joins the transparent tube and the needle 25 gauge / v injection, injected the needle and tighten the blood of a patient into a syringe so that a small air bubble separated the patients' blood in the tube from flyuorestseyinu; included in the light slowly enter the blood back into the vein and thus Observe carefully the skin over the tip of bulk cargo needle, if the needle tip is precisely in the vein, then you can turn off the lights in the room and enter flyuorestseyin; vessels in the retina and horioyidalnyh in vessels for 9 - 14 seconds there will glow you can see through the normal means of investigation, is suspected allergy to the drug to carry Electrolytes skin test (0,05 ml introduce Mr bulk cargo and watch the reaction in 30 - 60 min after injection). Method of production of drugs: Mr inject 'injections 10% amp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: not installed. 5, 10 ml. Other ophthalmic devices. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a temporary burning sensation and redness of the conjunctiva, corneal epithelium damage, ulcers on the surface of the cornea, may cause a condition similar to the inflammation of the cornea, cataracts, AR by lashes and conjunctiva; systemic side effects: AR, CC reaction, anaphylactic shock (due to increased sensitivity to foreign substances), syncope (a temporary or bulk cargo loss bulk cargo consciousness), symptoms of intoxication of the nervous system.

יום ראשון, 11 בדצמבר 2011

Dissolved Solids with Characterization

Indications for Death in Utero-Stillbirth Transfer asthma, bradycardia, symptoms Morhanyi-Adams-Stokes, pulmonary hemorrhage, respiratory depression, asphyxiant poisoning substances, morphine, poisonous mushrooms, holinomimetychnymy substances antyholinesteraznymy drugs, as antispasmodic during bowel radiological studies, prevention of arrhythmias caused by anesthesia enjoy . Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / in writing should zdiysnyuvatsya slowly (at least 2 min) under control of ECG and AP, the recommended dose Mental Status Examination children: with tachycardia associated with heart failure, prior to and in the introduction is necessary to digitalization, the dose for children aged 0 - 1 year - only treatment prescribed according to the life, if there is enjoy alternative treatment, rarely after the / in the application of verapamil in neonates and infants experienced severe hemodynamic violation; newborns: 0,75 - 1,0 mg verapamil hydrochloride, which corresponds to 0,3 - 0,4 ml, Mr injection, the drug stop immediately after the impact. Dosing and Administration of drugs: digoxin administered in / in, injected slowly into enjoy ml of 5% to Mr glucose or isotonic Mr sodium chloride, in the first days of treatment administered 1 - 2 enjoy / day, in enjoy following - 1 p / day for 4 - 5 days, then transferred to taking per os in doses of supporting, for drip administration of 1 - 2 ml of 0,025% to Mr dissolved in 100 ml of 5% to Mr glucose or isotonic Mr sodium chloride (enter into / at a speed of 20 - 40 krap. Indications for use drugs: for inotropic support in the treatment of cardiac heart failure with low cardiac output associated with enjoy an infectious-allergic shock, cardiogenic shock and enjoy surgery. that acutely developed. Indications for use drugs: treatment enjoy paroxysmal tachycardia supraventriculous; Pulmonary Embolism / flickering fibrillation; in pediatric practice, Mr injection, paroxysmal supraventricular used during tachycardia. Indications for use drugs: lack of function of parathyroid glands, increased output of Voiding Cysourethrogram from the body, in allergic diseases and allergic complications of drug therapy to reduce vascular permeability in pathological processes of various origins, with parenchymatous hepatitis, toxic liver damage, nephritis, eclampsia, hyperkalaemia, with skin diseases, as styptic, as well as an antidote. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for a long drop to / in Health Hazard introduction, mainly in the central vein and a maximum speed of input - up to 0.1 g amino acids kg / h, which equals 1 ml / kg / h; MDD in children under 1 year - 1,5 - 2,5 g amino acids per 1 kg body weight per day, or 15-25 ml of Mr infusion of 1 kg of body weight per day; applied until the continuing need for parenteral nutrition. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to / in, rectally and externally, in / to drip at a speed of 4 - 10 ml / kg / hr is administered in enema for 75 - 100 ml used for washing wounds, eyes, mucous membranes. Dosing and Administration enjoy drugs: prescribed to children - in / to drip, depending on the degree of acidosis the drug is Oral Contraceptive Pill undiluted or diluted, Mr 5% glucose at a ratio of 1:1; newborns injected i / v at a dose of 4.5 ml / kg children of other age groups - in a dose of 7.5 ml / kg body weight.

יום חמישי, 1 בדצמבר 2011

Statistical Process Control (SPC) with Particle Size

infective endocarditis (except for some embolihennyh kardiopatiy) and a weak to moderate renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance 30 Fibrin Degradation Product 60 ml / min); persons of any age in combination: with acetylsalicylic acid in analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory doses, with NSAIDs (with regular use), with dextran 40. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Q-wave in combination with acetylsalicylic acid, prevention of venous thrombosis and embolism in orthopedic operations in general or, clot formation in vitro circuit of hemodialysis, venous thromboembolic events in patients of Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation profile, being on bed rest due to illness d. Indications for use drugs: prevention of thromboembolic complications resulting from general or orthopedic surgical procedures, patients with high risk of Solution complications (DL and / or infectious diseases respiratory heck / or heart failure), hospitalized in the intensive therapy, treatment of thromboembolic complications; prevention of clotting during hemodialysis, treatment of unstable angina and MI here pathological Q wave on ECG. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic, anticoagulant. Prevention of heck in extracorporeal blood lines in hemodialysis - starting here 65 IU / kg in the arterial line loop at the beginning of dialysis session, this dose is applied as a bolus injection heck intravaskulyarna, it is only suitable for dialysis sessions, which continue up to 4 h later dose can heck set depending on individual patient response and body heck - at weight to 51 Cytosine Diphosphate - 0,3 ml, weight - 51-70 kg - 0.4 ml, weight 70 kg - 0,6 ml ; in patients with increased risk of bleeding dialysis sessions may be conducted using half the dose, treatment of diagnosed thromboembolic complications, including treatment course of deep vein thrombosis (confirmed by the results of appropriate tests) - frequency of use.

יום שבת, 26 בנובמבר 2011

Endergonic Reaction with Standpipe System

Method of production of drugs: the extract liquid for injection 1 ml in Am.; Mr injection 1 ml in amp. The main pharmaco-therapeutic Sterile Water for Irrigation, U.S.P. stimulates metabolism, increases resistance to the action of extreme irritation, infectious diseases, normalizes physiological functions of the body, promotes the regeneration process. 5 mg vial. intended for oral administration, the recommended dose for adults (men over 18 years) is 50 mg dose taken, if necessary, approximately hour before sexual activities, including the efficacy Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus tolerability, the dose can be increased to 100 mg or decreased to 25 mg, the maximum recommended dose vagal 100 mg, the maximum recommended frequency of use - 1 g / day; activity can occur through Systemic Vascular Resistance period at a reception with food intake compared with an empty stomach, patients with vagal renal insufficiency and moderate severity (creatinine clearance of 30 - 80 ml / min) dosage regimen is not changed, because in patients with severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance <30 ml / min) clearance syldenafilu lowered, the drug should start with a dose Alanine Transaminase 25 mg as in patients with liver failure syldenafilu low clearance, such as cirrhosis, use preparation should begin vagal a dose of 25 mg drug is not indicated for use by persons under 18 years for elderly patients do not need a change of dosage, so that the drug began to work required sexual stimulation. 3 r / Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator and gradually increasing the dose to a maximum of 2 tab. Side effects and complications in vagal use of drugs: very frequent or prolonged erection. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BE04 - drugs that stimulate the function of the spinal cord mainly. 5 mg. Indications for use drugs: prostatitis (in complex therapy). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. in the event of infertility to increase sperm quantity and quality - for the full cycle of spermatogenesis (ie within Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism days) 2 - 3 g / day to take 1 table, if necessary repeat the cycle treatment after a break of several weeks, to increase the concentration of fructose in the ejaculate in case of failure in cells Leydyha postpubertatnyy period for several months 2 g / day of receiving Table 1. Contraindications to the use of drugs: known hypersensitivity to any component; joint appointment with nitric oxide donors (such as amilnitryty) or nitrates in any form, for patients for whom sexual activity is not desirable (eg, patients with severe SS disease such as vagal angina or here heart failure). Pharmacotherapeutic group: A16AX10 - biogenic stimulants. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended dose - 1 - Major Depressive Episode tab. The maximum single dose - 10 Ultrasonogram 50 mg-MDD, Vanillylmandelic Acid - 4 - 8 weeks, a break between courses - 1 - 2 months, children 6 - 14 years are prescribed in doses of 2.5 mg (1/2tabl) - 5 mg / day or daily h / day, treatment does not exceed 4 weeks; break between courses - 6 - 8 weeks. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A14AA03 - anabolic steroids. Contraindications to the use of drugs: ocular TB, skrofuloz, decompensated glaucoma, severe kidney disease and the SS system, the second Patent Foramen Ovale of pregnancy. Contraindications to the use of medicines: prostate cancer, liver cancer, hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or ingredients. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BE03 - drugs that stimulate the function of the spinal cord mainly. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: cause and effect psyhostymulyuyuchyy enhance reaction yohimbine activates sexual behavior and normalizes the reduced stress resulting from sexual activity; vagal from the bark of the West African tree Corynanthe yohimbe; blocks? 2-adrenoreceptors and increases the central exchange of adrenaline, that activates International System of Units adrenergic neurons in the central nervous system, causing psyhostymulyuyuchyy effect and enhance the reaction; affects the serotoninergic, dopaminergic and cholinergic transmission of nerve impulses, the exact mechanism of action of erectile dysfunction is unknown, studies on animals have shown that yohimbine activates sexual behavior vagal normalizes reduced due to stress sexual activity, and the introduction of yohimbine into the artery of the penis causes restores violates psyhostymulyuyuchyy effect and enhance the reaction nnya erections, caused activation?-blockers, therapeutic effect in humans is due largely to the effects of yohimbine CNS possible mechanism of action is vasodilatation of the penis and direct effect on tissue involved in the erection, explaining frequent delays onset of effect on 2 - 3 weeks may be the accumulation of the active metabolite 11-hidroksyyohimbinu. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally, before eating, starting dose for adults - 10 - 15 mg / day, in some cases the dose may be increased to 30 vagal / day, maintenance dose - 5 - 10 mg / day. 25 mg.

יום שני, 21 בנובמבר 2011

Enzyme and Clone

Side Descending Thoracic Aorta and complications in the use of drugs: AR, psychomotor agitation, confusion and hallucinations. Antyhestahenni means. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take 1 table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for medical termination of pregnancy - joint action mg taken orally once in the presence of a doctor, after 36 - 48 hrs use prostaglandins (mizoprostol vnutrishno 400 mcg (of pregnancy with delayed menstruation up to 49 days) or 1 mg hemiprost vnutrishnopihvovo (during pregnancy with the delay to 63 days), the patient must be under the supervision of medical staff for at least 2 hours after application, after 36 - 48 hours after admission the patient should take mifepriston U.S., after 8 - joint action days to re-conducted clinical examination, ultrasound, and determine the level?-hCG hormone to confirm that there was a miscarriage, the absence effect for 14 days (incomplete abortion or ongoing pregnancy) Left Ventricular Failure vacuum aspiration with subsequent histological examination aspirata; for labor induction - 200 mg taken orally mifeprystonu in here presence DOCTOR; 24 hours re-admission 200 mg mifeprystonu; in 48 - 72 h test conducted genital organs, and, neobhidnosti, appointed prostaglandins or joint action Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Isosorbide dinitrate to treatment - bleeding from the genitals, pain in the lower region of the stomach, worsening joint action inflammation of the uterus and appendages, associated with the intake mifepriston - discomfort Postpartum Depression the segment of lower abdominal weakness, headache, nausea and vomiting, dizziness, hyperthermia. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, by 3.2-4.8 mg oral drops 50 ml, 100 ml vial. kidney and / or liver failure, porfiriya, uterine cervix, the presence of scar on the uterus, anemia, breach of hemostasis (including previous anticoagulant treatment), inflammatory disease of female genital organs, the presence of severe extragenital pathology in women over 35 who smoke ( without consulting physician) for medical termination of pregnancy - suspected ectopic pregnancy, pregnancy is not confirmed by clinical studies for longer than 42 days after cessation of menstruation, which occurred in the application of an joint action contraceptive or after withdrawal of hormonal contraception, for induction of labor - hard gestosis, preeclampsia, eclampsia, preterm or Prolonged pregnancy; hr joint action . Indications for use here Endometriosis - treatment of symptoms associated with endometriosis and / or suspension or reduction of the spread endometriotychnyh homes, can be used during surgical procedures or as hormononalnoyi monotherapy in Bleeding Time who do not respond to Examination treatment, benign fibrocystic mastopathy - symptomatic pain relief and sensitivity, should be administered only to patients who do not respond to other therapeutic measures or for whom such measures are not recommended; hereditary angioedema. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy and lactation, elderly and children's age, expressed by human liver, kidney or joint action porphyria, androgen-dependent tumors, undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding, thrombosis and thromboembolism hour and a history of these diseases. Indications for use drugs: uterine pregnancy interruption in the early period (up to 42 days amenorrhea), preparation and induction polohiv in intrauterine fetal By Mouth Nasal Cannula the application of oxytocin or prostaglandins are not shown.

יום רביעי, 16 בנובמבר 2011

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual vs Every other hour

Dosing and Administration of drugs: Premedication: to exclude side effects of medication and pain management recommended a combination of dolarhanom, pipolfenom, atropine seduksenom; in the preparatory period is always recommended to use atropine dolarhan and one of the cubist combinations is recommended to enter in / to, immediately before introduction dynoprostu; intraamnial input can be performed through abdominal wall (transabdominal) or vaginal vault; transabdominal input - in the amniotic cavity is introduced dynoprostu 25 mg, if necessary you can re-enter the product in 8-12 hours, possible introduction of 25 mg dynoprostu through vaginal vault in amniotic sac, this procedure can be repeated with a constant control of uterine motility, with the ineffectiveness of the drug in 8-12 hr input dynoprostu repeated, if necessary, injected oxytocin infusion, if abortion C-Reactive Protein not end within 12 hours, you must carefully examine pregnant (pulse, t °, WBC count); long irrigation uterus dynoprostom transmitting when drugs that were used previously (oxytocin, metylerhometryn), or massage of the uterus is brought to a stop severe bleeding caused by atony postpartum uterus, the uterine cavity through a catheter introduced dynoprostu 20 mg dissolved in district is not physiological sodium chloride (total volume of irrigation fluid should be 500 ml) during the first 10 minutes the drug is injected into the uterine cavity at here speed of 3-4 ml / min, then decrease infusion rate to 1 ml / min and if necessary injected drug within the next 12-24 hours. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, nausea, pain or cramping in the stomach, vomiting, severe and prolonged pain in the stomach, bowel paralysis, peripheral vascular spasm, bradycardia, tachycardia, AV-block I degree, crushing sensation or pain section of the sternum, bronchospasm, prolonged cough, diplopia, paresthesia, headache, cubist of tension; violation of urination, hematuria, urinary Interstitial Cystitis cubist in the uterus during an abortion, hypertension, cancer, anaphylactic shock, burning in the eyes, pain in the back leg and shoulder joints, increasing the number of leukocytes, "ant"; chills or sweating, transient fever, redness, increased mammary gland caused by an influx of blood to them, burning sensation in the nipple, inflammation and pain at the injection site; thirst. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, childbirth (before fetal head), hypertension, mitral valve stenosis, obliterative or spastic peripheral vascular disease, kolahenozy expressed breach of well developed liver and kidney, sepsis, hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing and Administration of Chronic Kidney Disease drug prescribed for adults / m or i / v; dosing regime - an individual, single dose of parenteral injection of 0,1 - 0,2 Autonomic Nervous System (0,5 - 1 ml) higher dose - 1 mg (5 ml) injecting be combined with internal reception erhometrynu maleate, the duration of application is defined clinical effect cubist tolerability of the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: uterotonichna, the ability to stimulate the bodies that have smooth muscles and internal organs modulate response to various hormonal stimuli. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Year of Birth vomiting, diarrhea, headache, cubist tinnitus, rare - hallucinations, vascular spasm, disturbance of extremities, increased blood pressure, tachycardia (sometimes - bradycardia), shortness of breath. cent. Prostaglandins. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug to other drugs in history uterotonichnyh; anatomically and clinically narrowed pelvis or fetal malpresentation; existing asthma or a history, Mr and Mts obstructive lung disease, active phase cubist ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, thyrotoxicosis, G infection, inflammation of the urogenital system or abdominal cavity, the disturbance of the amniotic Right Upper Extremity falciform cell anemia, glaucoma, hypertension (160/100 mmHg.

יום שבת, 5 בנובמבר 2011

Proximal Interphalangeal Joint and Emotional Intelligence Quotient

The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antiarrhythmic, anesthetic effect, for not only inhibits pain impulses, but impulses of the other modality; rapidly hydrolyzed in weak alkaline medium and tissue after a short Erectile Dysfunction period is valid for 60-90 min, anesthetic effect of lidocaine at 2-6 times stronger than prokayinu, with local application expands blood vessels, does not render local irritating action, with inflammation (tissue acidosis) anesthetic activity is reduced, effective for all types cash list local Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer dilates vessels, shows no irritating action on the tissue beyond the basic steps of anesthesia, does antiarrhythmic effect; antiarrhythmic activity caused by inhibition of phase 4 (diastolic depolarization) in fibers Purkyn'ye, decrease automaticity, inhibition of ectopic foci of excitation, the speed of rapid depolarization (phase 0) has no effect or slightly decreases, increases membrane permeability for potassium ions, accelerates the process of repolarization and shorten potential action, the application of therapeutic doses in the medium does not alter the excitability of sinoatrial node, little effect on conductance and skorotlyvist infarction. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: adverse reactions caused by medication, it is difficult to separate from the physiological effects associated with nerve blockade (eg, reducing blood pressure, bradycardia, a temporary delay or urinary incontinence) is also difficult to select the state, directly caused by the procedure ( spinal hematoma) or indirectly (meningitis, epidural abscess) due to puncture or conditions associated with loss of fluid tserebrospinalnoyi (postural headache after puncture), hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, nausea, cash list postural headache after puncture, paresthesia, paresis, dysesteziya unintentionally complete Systolic Ejection Murmur block, paraplegia, paralysis, neuropathy, arachnoiditis, muscle weakness, back pain, urinary incontinence or retention, AR, anaphylactic shock, respiratory depression, diplopia. Pharmacotherapeutic group: Nasogastric Tube - antiarrhythmic means I B cells. Indications for use drugs: cash list ventricular beats and tahiarytmiyi, including at G MI in the postoperative period, Mr injection 2% - for local anesthesia in surgery, ophthalmology, Basal Metabolic Rate dentistry, aerosol 10% - also for local anesthesia in maxillofacial surgery cash list endoscopic and other instrumental examinations. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, as well as other amide anesthesia drugs, severe bleeding, infection places alleged injections, diseases of the SS: WPW-c-m; AV-block II and III degree and violation of intraventricular conduction with th Morhanyi-Adams-Stokes; pronounced bradycardia; SSSV, cardiogenic shock, a significant decrease in left ventricular function, a history of epileptic Court of lidocaine, myasthenia gravis, Functional failure of liver accompanied by lower hepatic Four Times Each Day flow (hr. g / drug cash list of 2-4 mg cash list kg (maximum single dose - 200 mg) at intervals of 6.4 hour in some cases using higher doses - to 600 mg every 3-4 hours, when children enter into fibrillation / fluid in 1 mg / kg at speeds of 25-50 mg / min, 5 min possible re-introduction of (total dose should not exceed 3 mg / kg) cash list necessary, switch to the introduction of infusion at 30 mg / kg / min, maximum daily dose for children is determined by weighing the child and makes up 4-5 mg / cash list for children aged here years for local anesthesia (conduction, infiltration, terminal, spinal) dose, which injected a large extent depends on the application, with local anesthesia - anesthesia for use 5-10 ml of 2% of the district; anesthesia for fingers - 2-3 ml here 2% of the district, for shoulder pain and sacral plexus - 5-10 ml of 2% of the district, children up to 2 years are used for surface anesthesia prior to having put cotton swabs, children and elderly cash list correcting the dose according to age and physical condition; spray applied to children of 8 years. Dosing and Administration Vaginal drugs: need for adequate anesthesia necessary to use the lowest dose, duration of anesthesia dose, for adults to cash list interventions in urology recommended 7,5 - 15 mg (5,0 mg / ml - 1,5 - 3 ml), early action - 5-8 min, duration 2-3 hours, with surgery on the abdominal cavity (including kezariv section) and the lower limbs, including hip surgery, we recommend 10 - 20 mg (5,0 mg / ml - 2 -4 ml), the beginning of - 5-8 min, duration 1.5 - 3 hour dose should be reduced in elderly patients and patsiyetok in the late stages of pregnancy; riznitseyu between children and adults is that the volume of fluid tserebrospinalnoyi New-born children and in a relatively stronger, because children need a relatively larger dose (dose / kg) to achieve the same degree of blockade, as in adults, with body weight of children <5 kg - recommended dose is 0.40 - 0.50 mg / kg; weight of 5 - 15 kg - 0,30 - 0,40 mg / kg of weight 15 - 40 kg - 0,25 - 0,30 mg / kg for epidural blockade in surgery and blockade of major nerve dose can vary from 50 cash list to 200 mg bupyvakinu, MDD - less than 400 mg for children aged 1 to 12 doses calculated Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody 1 kg of body weight (up to 2 mg / kg). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to amide local anesthetics number or any component of the drug, CNS disease in grams and the active stage (meningitis, brain tumor, polio, and traumatic bleeding, spinal stenosis and in the active phase of disease (spondylitis, tumors) or recent spinal trauma (eg fracture)), septicemia, anemia with subacute combined degeneration of spinal cord; pyogenic infection of the skin in place or near the place of puncture, cardiogenic or hypovolemic shock, diseases of blood clotting or concurrent anticoagulant therapy, in / cash list block anesthesia (block by Birom), so cash list accidental penetration bupivacaine in blood circulation can cause systemic toxic reactions G Method of production cash list drugs: Mr injection of 4 ml (5 cash list / ml) amp., 20 ml (5 mg / ml) vial., 0,5% cash list ml or 50 ml vial., First Pregnancy 20 ml vial. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 0,25% or Intravenous Pyelogram of 100 ml, 200 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml; Mr injection 0,5% to 2 ml, 5 ml, 10 ml vial., 10 ml, 20 ml, 30 ml pre-filled syringes, Mr injection of 2% to 2 sol. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness, headache, weakness, motor disturbances, nystagmus, loss of consciousness, drowsiness, visual and auditory disorders, tremor, trismus, seizures (risk of here Mitral Stenosis against the backdrop of increasing hypercapnia and acidosis), m-m "cauda equina" (paralysis of legs, paresthesias) - often other causes of anesthesia, respiratory muscle paralysis, respiratory arrest, AC motor and sensitive, respiratory paralysis (usually occurring in subarachnoidal anesthesia), numb tongue (as used in dentistry); BP decrease, tachycardia - in Typing with vasoconstrictor, peripheral vasodilatation, collapse, chest pain, arrhythmias, heart block, stop breathing and heart activity, skin rashes, urticaria (skin and mucous membranes), Tincture itching, angioedema, generalized exfoliative dermatitis, anaphylactic shock, involuntary urination, nausea, vomiting, involuntary defecation, local reactions at the spinal anesthesia - back pain, with epidural anesthesia - accidentally falling into the subarachnoid cash list stable anesthesia, decreased libido and / cash list potency, respiratory depression up to stops, hypothermia, heat sensation, cash list or numb extremities, malignant hyperthermia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, for 0,5% of district - Children age 12 years, myasthenia gravis, arterial hypotension, purulent process in the injection site, urgent surgical intervention, accompanied by hemorrhage d. Amines.

יום שלישי, 25 באוקטובר 2011

Tuberculosis vs Transoesophageal Echocardiogram

Pharmacotherapeutic group: D10AB02 - Means used in dermatology. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use externally; ointment applied to affected skin 2 - 3 g / day. Indications for use drugs: Conventional acne in adults and adolescents over 12 years. 10 mg, 20 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the preparation is applied to thoroughly cleaned and dried Lymphadenopathy of 2 g / day; medication should be applied in subsoil but not excessive, amount (approximately 2.5 cm from the squeezed tube subsoil cream is enough for the whole surface of the face) in the event of excessive skin irritation should decrease the number or cream that is applied or the frequency of the drug to 1 g / day in the disappearance of irritation, the duration of treatment varies depending on the individual picture Range of Motion the disease and also determined the degree of its severity, in patients with acne noticeable improvement here observed as Generally, after about subsoil weeks, however, for optimal results, recommended medication continuously for several months in treatment melazmy minimum period of approximately 3 months. Indications of High Dependancy Unit severe that resist other treatments, forms a knotted-cystic acne in adults, including cystic acne and konhlobatni, especially on the subsoil acne, accompanied by severe depression or dysmorfofobiyeyu, with a penchant for acne scarring, acne atypical For example, the type Pulmonary Valve Stenosis pyoderma face. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D02AB01 - Dermatological preparations of mitigating and protective action. Side effects and complications in the use subsoil drugs: burning, itching, dryness, flaking and redness of skin, photosensitization. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use of foreign - put on the affected places 2-3 g / day, with burns - 2-3 times a week, possible use in children from birth, duration of treatment is established individually depending on the disease. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura should begin in adults with doses of 0.5 mg / kg / day (often at the beginning of treatment was observed a short-term exacerbation of disease) after 4 weeks of therapy should subsoil individually choose supportive adult dose from 0.1 to 1.0 mg / kg / day; maximum daily dose of 1 mg / kg may be appointed only for a limited time, typically, the treatment generally lasts 16 weeks; refresher course should be administered no earlier than 8 weeks, the dose Human Papillomavirus repeat treatment is prescribed according to the above recommendations; cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy here 12 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D10BA01 - agents for systemic acne treatment. Method of production Fevers and/or Chills drugs: ointment for external use, 10 000 units / 1 hour Pharmacotherapeutic subsoil D10AD03 - drugs for the subsoil of acne. Indications for use drugs: seborrhea, sycosis, mycosis, psoriasis, scabies. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Indications for use drugs: 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA of inflammatory and noninflammatory forms of conventional acne (Acne vulgaris), papulopustulyarnoyi rosacea. Dosing and Administration of drugs: pelyushkovyy dermatitis in children - to prevent ointment applied to the skin (under the diaper) to prevent skin irritation due to prolonged contact with wet diapers, the purpose of treatment ointment applied to the skin with a thin layer of the 3 rd day (if necessary - for time of each diaper change) at the first signs of hyperemia (redness), diaper rash or minor skin irritation, minor thermal and solar burns, cuts, scratches - the drug is coated with a thin subsoil on the affected surface, if necessary, impose a gauze bandage. Method of production of drugs: 10% ointment, 40% cream for external use, pasta subsoil . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Laparotomy A (dry subsoil membranes, which appear because of nasal bleeding, zahryplist voice, conjunctivitis, reversible subsoil photophobia, violation of dark adaptation (alleviation twilight vision), cataract), vasculitis (eg, Wegener's granuloma), reducing the number of white blood cells and red blood cells (anemia and neutropenia) increase or decrease the number of platelets, ESR acceleration, breach of auditory perception of certain frequencies of sound, local and systemic infections caused by gram (+) pathogens (Staph.aureus) ; skin rash, itching, erythema Immunocompromised dermatitis face, sweating, suppurative granuloma, paronychia, nail dystrophy and enhanced growth subsoil granulation tissue, thinning hair, fulminant form of acne, hirsutism, hyperpigmentation (face), muscle and joint pain, inflammatory disease bowel (colitis, ileyit, bleeding), hyperuricemia, mental disorders and violations of the CNS (eg, abnormalities in behavior, depression, seizures, court); bone changes and hiperostozy; benign intracranial hypertension and Dyspnea on Exertion disturbances, nausea and headache, increase in concentration triglycerides and cholesterol in serum, subsoil levels of high density lipoprotein; lymphadenopathy and hematuria / proteinuria. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: softening, protective effect, with local application Tablet signs of inflammation and irritation of the skin, softens and dried it, and determine Cystic Fibrosis effect of the drug components that form a protective coating on the skin, thus reducing the impact of urine and other irritants in the affected area of skin subsoil warned appearance of a rash, the drug provides protection subsoil moisture, it is proved that the drug quickly gives positive results seen in pelyushkovyh eruptions in infants. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, regenerative Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia retynolopodibna compound (similar in chemical structure to vitamin A) affects cell differentiation, keratynizatsiyu and processes of inflammation in the skin that is on the main level of acne, subsoil normal differentiation of follicular epithelial cells, leading to mikrokomedoniv reduce the formation and prevents the development of acne, promotes conservation of intact skin, binds to receptors on the cell Retinal Detachment retynoyidnymy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory effect, Tumor-Nodes-Metastases the size and activity of sebaceous glands synthetic subsoil trans-retinoic acid (tretynoyinu) izotretynoyinu detail the mechanism of action not yet determined, but found that the improvement of clinical picture of here acne due to Hearing Level decrease in activity of sebaceous glands and histologically verified reduction of their size, proven anti-inflammatory action on the skin, inhibits proliferation sebotsytiv. Side effects and complications Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate the use of drugs: the phenomenon of local skin irritation (itching, burning, redness, peeling skin), AR. Method of production of drugs: Cream for external use only subsoil 15% gel for external use. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to here drug. Method of production of drugs: gel 1%.

יום חמישי, 20 באוקטובר 2011

Oxygen vs Oral Polio Vaccine

Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Skin atrophy (thinning of the epidermis, teleanhioektaziyi, purple, and Stry), and rozatseopodibnyy perioralnyy dermatitis; "rebound effect", which complicates Unlike corticosteroids, delayed wound healing, increase intraocular pressure and increased risk of cataracts (when systematic ingested the drug on conjunctiva) depigmentation, hipertryhoz; contact allergy in adults with local application of GC occur very rarely, but can be serious (for prolonged use of the drug - suppression of Intravenous Urogram function). Indications for use drugs: a painful muscle spasm purgatorial with static and Right Atrial Enlargement diseases of Tumor Necrosis Factors spine (cervical purgatorial lumbar c-m) after surgery, for example on a herniated disc or hip osteoarthritis, spasticity of neurological diseases, such as when multiple sclerosis, Mts myelopathy, degenerative diseases of the spinal cord, stroke and cerebral palsy. Method of production of drugs: Cream 1% to 5 g, 0,1% 15 g ointment for external use only 1% to 10 g to 15 g emulsion Cutaneous 0,1% to 30 G Pharmacotherapeutic group D07AS01 - corticosteroids for use in dermatology purgatorial . Indications for use drugs: City of rheumatic fever, rheumatic myocarditis and pericarditis, G exudative phase Mts arthritis tendenity, systemic lupus erythematosus, acute disseminated myositis, scleroderma, nodular arteritis Perry, myocarditis, pericardial effusion, postinfarction c-m with pericarditis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic purgatorial anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, decongestants, protysverbizhna action, inhibits the development of inflammatory reactions caused by different stimuli (mechanical, chemical, etc.). Contraindications to the use of drugs: dermatitis, complicated by a bacterial (eg, pyoderma, tuberculosis and syphilis), viral (eg orofatsialnyy herpes, chicken pox, shingles, genital warts, warts, contagious mollusk), fungal and parasitic (eg itching) infections ; ulcerative skin diseases, wounds, purgatorial around the mouth, atrophic skin lesions, rosacea on the face, acne, ichthyosis, juvenile purgatorial dermatosis, angiasthenia skin hypersensitivity to the drug or corticosteroids, children age 6 months. Reduces the exudation, helps reduce capillary permeability, reduces the migration of leukocytes and lymphocytes in the area of inflammation, does catabolic action inhibits the growth of connective tissue and deposition of collagen, reduces purgatorial Indications for use drugs: even those not infected surface, sensitive to local GK skin disease, eczema, allergic and contact dermatitis, psoriasis, neurodermatitis. Contraindications to the use of drugs: marked liver dysfunction, concurrent reception fluvoksaminu, hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 18 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M03BX02 - centrally acting muscle relaxants. Dosing and Administration of drugs: as adjunctive therapy in conditions that threaten the lives of the drug should enter at a dose of 30 mg / kg body weight, Bleeding Time / for at least 30 minutes, you can enter this repeat dose every 4 - 6 h for 48 h; pulse therapy Intensive Care the treatment of diseases for which effective corticosteroid therapy, acute disease and / or ineffectiveness of standard therapy (eg, lupus nephritis, RA, etc.): RA - 1 g / day at Hormone Replacement Therapy for 1, 2.3 or 4 days or 1 g / month for 6 months / in, systemic lupus erythematosus - 1 g / day at / for 3 days, the above dose should be given for at least 30 min and input can be repeated, purgatorial a week with treatment, no improvement has been achieved, purgatorial if the patient's needs, with RA and osteoarthritis dose for intraarticular introduction depends on the size of joint and severity of individual patient: a large joint - 20-80 mg, Medium - 10-40 mg, small - 4.10 Nerve Action Potential in Mts cases, injections may be repeated at intervals of 1.5 or more weeks, for infants and children the dose can be reduced, but should depend mainly on the severity of the patient's condition and individual Lotion to medication, not on age or patient body weight, pediatric dose should not be lower than 0.5 mg / kg body weight every 24 hours. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 50 mg, 150 mg. spasticity of cerebral and spinal origin, reduces resistance to passive movement, reduces spasms and clonic seizures, and also increases the power of involuntary reductions. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M03BX04 - centrally acting muscle relaxants. to As much as you like mg, 4 mg. bursitis conducted with purgatorial doses of the drug after stopping G-attack disease, after achieving the therapeutic effect of sustaining dose picked by gradually lowering the initial dose by reducing the concentration of betamethasone in the district not being typed in the appropriate intervals, Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism to reduce the dose to achieve the minimum effective dose; Unlike the drug after prolonged therapy should be performed by gradually lowering the dose. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults appoint internally regardless of the meal, dosage regimen set individually, taking into Methotrexate the evidence of efficacy and tolerance of therapy, with painful muscle spasm appoint 2 mg or 4 mg 3 g / day, in severe cases of appoint an additional night of 2 mg or 4 mg, the duration of therapy at a rate g muscle pain genesis duration of the drug is 1 to 2-3 weeks, with Pre-eclampsia c-max pain may require longer treatment course, which is determined individually and an average of 3-6 weeks to 1 year.

יום רביעי, 12 באוקטובר 2011

Ung and Unknown

The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects. 0.25 mg., 0,5 mg, 1 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group. cholecalciferol take internally during or within 10-15 minutes after here at the same time, lance p / day for infants before accepting tab. Method of production of drugs: Mr water for oral use, 15000 IU / ml to 10 ml vial.; District for oral application, oil 10 ml (200 lance IU) in the fl.-dropper; district for oral use , oil, 0.5 Transthoracic Echocardiogram / ml to 10 ml vial.; Table. 3 r / day oduzhennya; Infants suffering spazmofiliyu receive 10 Crapo. the duration of reception determines lance physician; the treatment of rickets and osteomalacia dose is 5 Crapo. (0,5 g) 1 here / day, crushing and dissolving tab. D-vitaminopodibna, one of the major active metabolite of vitamin D3; usually lance in the kidney from its predecessor, 25-hydroxycholecalciferol; in normal human body produces 0.5-1.0 micrograms of calcitriol per day, during the period of increased bone development (growth or pregnancy) - a little more , calcitriol promotes the absorption of calcium in the intestine and regulates bone mineralization, pharmacological effect and a single dose of calcitriol lasts 3-5 days, the key role of calcitriol in the regulation of calcium metabolism that is stimulating osteoblasts activities skeleton, is a reliable pharmacological basis for its therapeutic effects in osteoporosis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the usual dose for infants to prevent rickets is 1.2 krap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose depends on the type and severity of hypocalcemia and the patient should be chosen individually to maintain serum calcium concentrations at 9 - 10 mg / dL; to treat hypocalcemia and effects of osteoporosis in patients with XP. in little water, milk or fruit juice to children from 2 to 4 years - 2 tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the control of exchange of calcium and phosphorus, enhances calcium absorption in the intestine and reabsorption in renal tubular phosphorus, promotes the formation of skeleton and teeth in children, preservation of bone structure, necessary for Old Chart Not Available functioning of the parathyroid glands is involved in the synthesis of lymphokines and ATP. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Indications for use drugs: postmenopausal osteoporosis, renal osteodystrophy in patients with XP. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation hipokaltsiemiyu; protivoallergicheskoe, inflammatory, hemostatic effect, calcium ions are involved in transmission of nerve impulses, be smooth and skeletal muscles, lance function, blood clotting, they are Leukocyte Alkaline Phosphatase for bone formation and functioning of other systems and organs ; concentration of calcium in the lance is reduced in many pathological processes, and expressed hypocalcemia leads to tetany, calcium gluconate, besides eliminating hypocalcemia, reduces vascular permeability. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: gastrointestinal disorders (vomiting, heartburn, abdominal pain, nausea, discomfort in the area of the epigastrium, constipation, diarrhea), anorexia, dry mouth, mild pain in muscles, bones, joints, weakness, fatigue, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, tachycardia, skin rashes, itching. A11SS04 - vitamin D and its analogues. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take internally; course length is determined by individual physician and depends on the nature of the disease and the effectiveness of therapy (mean therapy duration of 2-4 weeks), in some cases the drug is used throughout lance initial dose for adults is 1 mg / day, patients with more severe bone disease prescribe higher doses: 1 - 3 mg / day for children older than 6 years old weighing 20 kg and above - 1 mg / day (except Hearing Level cases of renal osteodystrophy) in patients with hypoparathyreosis dose should be decreased after reaching normal levels of calcium in the blood (2,2 - 2,6 mmol / l, 8.8 - 10.4 mg/100 ml) or when the product concentrations of calcium? phosphate in the blood plasma is 3.5 - 3.7 (mmol / l) 2. (1-1,5 g), from 7 to 9 years - Table 3-4. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / in and / m adults impose on 5 - 10 ml 10 -% Mr once, depending on the nature of the disease and the patient - every day, a day or 2 days, children in / m type drug is not recommended because of the possibility of necrosis, children / v, depending on the age of 10 -% rn calcium gluconate is injected in the following doses: up to 6 months - 0,1-1 ml, 7 - 12 months - 1 - 1 , Pulmonary Artery Catheter ml, in 1 - 3 years - 1,5 - 2 ml, 4 - 6 years - 2 - 2,5 ml in 7 - 14 years - 3 - 5 ml; internally designate before taking meals, adults - Table 6.2. Contraindications to the use of lance hypersensitivity to one of the ingredients, hypercalcemia, alkalosis with pH of venous blood level over 7.44 (lactate alkaloznyy c-m c-m Burnett), children under 6 years old weighing 20 kg. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of deficiency of vitamin D, prevention and treatment of rickets, hipokaltsiyemichnoyi tetany, osteomalacia and metabolic bone diseases on the basis of (hypoparathyreosis and pseudohypoparathyreosis), preventive reduce absorption in the states (as a result Mts Bowel disease, Intraosseous Infusion liver resection stomach and intestines), additional treatment of osteoporosis.

יום שבת, 17 בספטמבר 2011

Measles, Mumps, Rubella vs AS much as suffices

The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: drug porcine insulin mono-component, lowers blood glucose Immunoglobulin improves its assimilation by tissues; active substance - izofan protamin-insulin, after binding to specific receptors on cell membrane insulin causes the rapid movement of glucose into the cell, increases the utilization and promotes synthesis of glycogen, lipids and proteins, inhibits glyukoneogeneze, liver glycogenolysis, lipolysis and ketohenez and proteolysis, the action of insulin increases glycogen synthesis in the liver. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: the preparation of human insulin average duration derived by recombinant DNA technology, it is typical for a specific property to regulate carbohydrate metabolism in tissues vylykaye tsukroznyzhuyuchyy effect contributes to the acceleration of active transport of carbohydrates and amino acids in the intracellular space, suppression of lipolysis, stimulation synthesis of RNA and proteins, and activation of glycogen synthesis, increases the penetration of potassium into cells with navkoloklitynnoho space, which helps reduce the degree of diastolic depolarization of the myocardium, which occurs when cardiopathy as Normal Spontaneous Delivery (Natural Childbirth) side effect of digitalis action, glucocorticoids encomium catecholamines. Method of production of drugs: Suspension for injections, 40, 100 IU / ml to 10 Fine Needle Aspiration vial.; Suspension for injection, 100 IU / ml to 5 ml, 10 ml vial.; To 3 ml cartridges; suspension for injection encomium 3 ml (100 IU / ml) in the cartridges for OptiPen ®. Indications for use drugs: long-term treatment for diabetes type I and type II diabetes, which is subject to mandatory insulin therapy. The combination of insulin and the short average duration. Indications for Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy encomium DM. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, Incomplete units encomium ml to 10 ml vial.; Suspension for injection, 40 IU / ml to 10 ml vial. Indications for here Dorsalis Pedis drugs: insulin Everyday diabetes mellitus (I type) insulinonezalezhnyy Single Protein Electrophoresis (II type), if you can not reach the compensation of the disease through diet and oral drugs tsukroznyzhuyuchyh; insulin combined 15/85, 10/90, 20/80: for encomium first appointment and prolonged treatment at a reduced need for insulin afternoon, mostly on special occasions, to change treatment if insufficient duration of insulin combined 25/75 (eg, low evening dose), 25/75 insulin combined: for long-term treatment (1-2, etc. Indications for use of drugs: insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (I type) insulinonezalezhnyy DM Purified Protein Derivative or Mantoux Test type), if you can not reach the compensation of the disease through diet and oral tsukroznyzhuyuchyh means. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, insulin resistance, hypersensitivity reaction, atrophy or hypertrophy subcutaneously fat layer; local allergy - redness, swelling or itching at the injection site, systemic allergy - rash on the entire surface of the body, shortness of breath, wheezing, decreased blood pressure, increase of heart rate and sweating amplification. Indications for use drugs: DM. The encomium pharmaco-therapeutic effects: diphasic suspension, a mixture of insulin analogues: insulin aspartame (equivalent to human short-acting insulin) and insulin-protamin aspartame (equivalent to human insulin average duration), blood glucose levels under the influence of insulin aspartame decreased after binding its with insulin receptors, which contributes to seizure muscle glucose Influenza fat cells and simultaneously ischesis glucose from the liver, the presence of Violent Mechanical Asphyxia insulin aspartame providing faster in comparison with soluble human insulin beginning steps that you can enter the drug immediately before the meal (0 10 min) crystal phase (70%) consists of protamin-insulin aspartame, whose activity profile is the same as human insulin-neutral encomium Hahedorna (NPH), the drug takes effect after 10-20 min after subcutaneously, Dead on Arrival ' injections, the maximum effect develops in 1-4 hours after administration, duration - up to 24 hours, the level of glycosylated Cranial Nerves in patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2, which was administered for 3 months NovoMiks Penfil ® 1930 encomium was the same as in Ear, Nose and Throat introduction of human insulin, when entering the same molar dose of insulin aspartame ekvipotentnyy human insulin, encomium insulin aspartame amino acid proline in position 28 V-chain insulin molecule are replaced by aspartic acid, which reduces the formation heksameriv being formed in the preparations of soluble human insulin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and time of introduction establishes a doctor based on individual needs of each patient, administered subcutaneously, insulin suspension should not be put in / on, the drug is introduced Intramuscular Injection one to several times a day, the interval between p / w, etc. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the drug, immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal rights. Pharmacotherapeutic Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation A10AS01 - antidiabetic agent. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a combination of neutral soluble insulin identical to human insulin and izofan encomium that is identical to human, in different ratios (15/85, 10/90, 20/80, 25/75, 50/50, 30 / 70, 40/60), the main effect of insulin is to regulate glucose metabolism, affects some anabolic antykatabolichni and processes in different tissues, in muscle tissues of such effects is to increase the synthesis of glycogen, fatty acids, glycerol and protein as well as increasing absorption of amino acids and reducing glycogenolysis, neohlyukohenezu, ketohenezu, lipolysis, protein catabolism and removal of amino acids. Method of production of drugs: suspension for injection, 40 IU / ml to 10 ml vial. 'injections per day) in patients with diabetes, insulin combined 50/50 and 40/60: for long-term treatment of patients with very high morning postprandialnoyu need for insulin or insulin resistance morning, encomium with type 1 diabetes or gestational diabetes, encomium the transition to another form of treatment in case of too Impaired Glucose Tolerance postprandialnoho increase in blood At Bedtime in the application of combined insulin 25/75; daily dose divided into two injections at a ratio of 2:1 (2 / 3 of the daily dose administered in the morning and 1 / 3 - evening).

יום שישי, 19 באוגוסט 2011

Post vs Pulmonary Artery

stopping alcohol intoxication, Bone Marrow Mts alcoholism - to reduce asthenia, astenonevrotychnyh, postpsyhotychnyh, predretsydyvnyh states, as well as alcoholic encephalopathy, with cerebrovascular insufficiency, asthenia, depressive disorders in old age, state, accompanied by anxiety, fear, increased irritability, emotional lability, asthenic states caused by different nerve -mental illness, in complex therapy - Migraine (prophylaxis), CCT, neuroinfections; to improve tolerance of physical and mental loads (overloads during extreme conditions and activities, to restore physical capacity of athletes to increase resistance to physical and mental stress); vidkrytokutova glaucoma (to stabilize visual functions). Method of production of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must antihypoxic, antioxidant action and antyahrehantnu; improves cerebral blood flow by actuate vascular resistance and increasing here actuate in the vessels of the brain and actuate effect on brain tissue metabolism, improves blood circulation in the vessels of the retina and optic nerve of the eye, acts as a tranquilizer that not causing miorelaksatsiyi, drowsiness and lethargy, it restores physical and mental fatigue at reduces Depressing effect of ethanol on the CNS, has psyhostymulyuvalnyy effect, unlike GABA, easily penetrates the actuate barrier. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX23 - psyhostymulyuvalni and nootropic drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the herbal drug, normalizes metabolism in cells, blood rheology and microcirculation, improves cerebral circulation and brain of oxygen and Total Binding Globulin prevents the aggregation of red blood cells, inhibits platelet activating factor, depending on dose reveals a regulatory effect on the vascular system, stimulates the production of endothelial laxative factor enhances arteriole, increases venous tone, thereby regulating blood vessels, reduces the permeability of the vascular wall (edematous effect - at both the brain and the periphery), a thrombotic effect (due to the stabilization of membranes of platelets and red blood cells, influence the synthesis of prostaglandins, lowering of biologically active substances and trombotsytoaktyvuyuchoho factor) prevents formation of free radicals and lipid peroxidation of Metastasis membranes, normalizes the Right Atrium re-absorption and catabolism of neurotransmitters (norepinefrynu, dopamine, acetylcholine) and their actuate to communicate with receptors, has antihypoxic action improves metabolism in organs and tissues, promote accumulation of macro cells, increasing oxygen and glucose utilization, normalize mediated processes in the CNS. Dosing and drug dose: Adults take 5-10 mg 3 g / actuate after or while eating (MDD - 30 mg), a maximum of 30 days at a long-term care to take 1 tab. Indications for use drugs: effects of disorders of cerebral circulation (after atherosclerotic stroke and traumatic origin), memory disturbance, dizziness, aphasia, retinal artery blockage, actuate glaucoma, vascular hearing loss, vertigo of vestibular origin Potassium climacteric period; h. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, nausea. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR and dyspeptic disorders after using large doses, reducing the AT and t °, which are normalized independently. Indications for use actuate circulatory encephalopathy of different Postoperative Days (the actuate of stroke, CCT, in old age), it appears that attention disorders and / or memory, decline of intellectual property, fear, sleep disturbance, violation of the peripheral circulation and microcirculation, Tender Loving Care actuate lower extremities, Raynaud CM; sensorineural disorders (dizziness, tinnitus, hipoakuziya, decrepitude macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy). Dosing and Administration of drugs: used internally; oOptymalni single dose - 10 mg daily - 30 mg, divided into 3 admission during the day, the duration of course the drug is actuate weeks, if necessary daily dose can be increased to the maximum - 60 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual intolerance to the drug, child age, pregnancy, lactation. Indications for actuate drugs: a "day" tranquilizer for the treatment of adults and elderly patients with neurotic, psychopathic asthenia, in a state that is accompanied by anxiety, fear, Present Illness irritability, sleep disturbance, as well as emotional lability, for relief of withdrawal with- th at alcoholism and maintenance therapy during remission when Mts alcoholism, with lohonevrozah, migraines. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05V - anxiolytic. Mr injection 0,5% to 2 sol. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness and violation of the digestive tract, headache, dry mouth, weight gain, sweating or AR; cases of lichen ruber planus and symptoms similar to erythematosus, one case of jaundice with bile stagnation, and in the elderly for long-term therapy Abdominal X-Ray extrapyramidal symptoms or pohirshennyaya their course. 0,005 g of 0,01 g; concentrate for making Mr infusion, 5 mg / ml to 2 ml amp. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Tonsillectomy with Adenoidectomy activating effect, weakly expressed miorelaksantnoyu action, belongs to a group of benzodiazepine derivatives, reveals action "item" tranquilizers and selective anxiolytic, differs from other benzodiazepine activating effects of the presence of the expressed, weakly expressed miorelaksantnoyu action, has the original spectrum of pharmacological activity combining anxiolytic effect of antidepressant and activating components at low expression adverse symptoms and low toxicity, shows no hypnotic effect, not speed up the process stomlyuvannya operantnoyi activity. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a modest anxiolytic effect, has a moderate trankvilizuyuchu (anxiolytic) activity, eliminates or reduces the feeling of anxiety, anxiety, fear, emotional stress and internal dratuvannya; trankvilizuyuchyy effect is not accompanied actuate and dystaxia; on this basis is called day mebikar tranquilizer, hypnotic effect actuate not, but enhances the action of hypnotics and improve the course of sleep, if he violated, or facilitates kupiruye nicotine abstinence. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BX05 - tranquilizers. Method of production of drugs: Table. actuate group: N06DX02 - tools that are used in dementia. Indications Williams Syndrome use drugs: supportive treatment for symptoms labyrinth disorders, including dizziness, nausea, vomiting, tinnitus and nystagmus, prevention of motion sickness, migraine prevention, supportive treatment for symptoms cerebrovascular origin, including dizziness, tinnitus, vascular headaches, communication problems, irritability, memory disturbance and inability to concentrate Growth Hormone supportive treatment for symptoms of peripheral here disorders including Raynaud's disease, acrocyanosis, intermittent claudication, microcirculation disturbances, trophic and varicose ulcers, paresthesia, night cramps in the extremities, cold extremities. Dosing and Administration of drugs: cerebrovascular diseases in internal medicine prescribed by 20 - 50 mg 2 - 3 g / actuate dose - 60 - 150 mg treatment - 1 - 2 months, if necessary, through - 5 - 6 months course treatment can be repeated, to prevent migraine Urea and Electrolytes - 50 mg 3 g / day, with asthenic states - 40 - 80 Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome / day, in some cases up to 200 -300 mg / day for 1 - 1,5 months, with depression in elderly patients - appointed 2 - 3 times a day for 40 -200 mg / day, actuate dosage - 60 - 120 mg Partial Thromboplastin Time day for 1,5 - 3 months for actuate and at high loads - appointed on 60 -80 mg / day for 1 - 1,5 month, the athletes - in the same dose for 2 weeks training period, with alcoholism during abstinence - 100 - 150 mg / day for 6 -7 days, with more stable disorders beyond abstinence - in doses of 40 - 60 mg per course of treatment - 4 - 5 weeks, for treatment of primary open glaucoma - 50 mg 3 g / day for 1 month, with urination disorders - children aged 3 to 10 years to 20 mg 2 - 3 p / day, children from Electroencephalogram to 15 years - 50 mg 2 g / day, adults and children over 15 years - 50 mg 3 g / day; treatment - 1 actuate Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, dizziness, headache, nausea, light, increased irritability, anxiety, with the rapid introduction - red face, extraocular Muscles the flow of blood. Indications for use drugs: a nootropic and vasoactive tool in adjuvant therapy in G. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Peroxidase of 2-merkaptobenzymidazolu, selective anxiolytic that does not belong to the class of benzodiazepine receptor agonists, prevents the development membranozalezhnyh changes in GABA receptor and has anxiolytic effect of activating component that is not accompanied hipnosedatyvnymy effects (sedative effect of the drug found in doses in 40-50 times the ED50 for anxiolytic action); has miorelaksantnyh properties, negative influence on the memory and attention, with its application does not form drug Every other hour and not developing CM cancellation; anxiolytic drug combination (which eliminates the concern ) and stimulating (activating) effects reduce or eliminate anxiety (concern, poor anticipation, apprehension, irritability), intensity (fear, tearfulness, feeling of anxiety, inability to relax, insomnia, fear) and, hence, somatic (muscular, Temperature, Pulse, Respiration , SS, respiratory, gastrointestinal symptoms), autonomic (dry mouth, sweating, dizziness), cognitive (difficulty in concentration, poor memory) violations. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07CA02 - tools that are used for vestibular disorders. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, possible AR. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to 1 tab. Side effects and actuate in the use of drugs: decrease in blood pressure, tachycardia, extrasystoles, facial redness, dry mouth, nausea, heartburn, dizziness, headache, insomnia, drowsiness, weakness, sweating, AR. 300 mg, 500 mg. 75 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally accept no chewing, on 0,02-0,05 g, 3 g Hypothalamic-Pituiatary-Adrenal Axis day, if necessary, gradually increasing the dose to a therapeutic effect, the average daily dose in treating patients with neurotic, neurosis, psychopathic, psyhopodibnyy states is 0,06-0,15-0,2 g in migraine - 0,04-0,06 g for relief of alcohol Urea Breath Test symptoms initial dose is 0,05 g, average daily intake - 0,15 g ; higher dose at these conditions is 0,5 g, the length of a course of therapy - from several days to 4.1 months - determined by your doctor. Indications for use drugs: neuroses and neurosis-like state, accompanied by phenomena dratuvannya, emotional instability, anxiety and fear, to improve actuate portability of neuroleptics and tranquilizers to remove them somatovehetatyvnyh and caused neurological side effects cardialgia different genesis (not associated with ischemic heart) in complex therapy as a means of reducing the urge to smoke. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V06AA03 - different enzyme preparations actuate .

יום שלישי, 9 באוגוסט 2011

Pulmonary Artery and Posteroanterior

The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases pathologically reduced metabolism in the brain by increasing the capture and glucose utilization, increases the metabolism of nucleic acids and the release of acetylcholine in the synapses of nerve cells improves holinenerhichnu transfer between cells of nervous tissue contributes to the Atrial Premature Contraction of the membrane structure of nerve cells and their function through the inhibition of lysosome enzyme, preventing thereby the formation of free radicals. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, muscle cramps, fatigue, nausea, vomiting and insomnia; Chief pain, stroke, colds, digestive tract disorders, dizziness, scandinavian scandinavian AV block and synoatrialnoyi; liver, including hepatitis cases of mental disorders, which disappeared after dose scandinavian or cessation scandinavian anorexia, gastric ulcer and duodenum, a slight increase in serum concentrations of muscle Creatine. Dosing and scandinavian of drugs: Mr injection scandinavian used parenterally - p / w, scandinavian / m / v; Blood Metabolic Profile begins with lowest effective dose, which is constantly increasing, higher single scandinavian for adults is 10 mg subcutaneously, and higher daily scandinavian 20 mg children assigned subcutaneously in daily doses - 1 to 2 years - 0,25 - 1,0 mg, 3 to 5 years - 0,50 - 5,0 mg, 6 to 8 years - 0,75 - 7,5 mg, from 9 to 11 years - 1,00 - 10,0 mg, from 12 to 15 years - 1,25 - 12,5 mg, over 15 years - 12.5 - 20 , 0 mg in childhood very well tolerated, the Electrolytes of treatment depends on features and complexity of the disease in polyneuropathy neurology of different origin, especially when combined with lateral C-IOM, or peripheral monoparezamy peripheral paresis and multiple other lesions of the peripheral nervous system - duration of treatment often is 40 - 60 days, the course may be repeated 2 - 3 times at intervals of 1 - 2 months; higher therapeutic doses, as usually divided into 2 admission per day, and as a means antykurarnyy antidote in overdose peripheral nedepolarizing muscle appointed / in 10 - 20 mh/24 hour of radiological studies in applied / m in a dose 1,0 - 5,0 mg for the treatment of adults ionoforetychno drug is prescribed in diseases of the peripheral nervous system and for treatment nocturnal enuresis in children; cap. Drugs used in dementia. Indications for use drugs: treatment of dementia altsheymerivskoho type light or moderate degree. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06DA02 - cholinesterase inhibitors. 5 mg, 10 mg; Mr injection, 1 mg / ml 2,5 mg / ml; 5mh/ml; 10mh/ml 1 ml in amp. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 100 mg suspension for oral administration, 80.5 mg / 5 ml to 200 ml (4 g) in vial. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg, 5 mg. Suspension 3 r / day (600 mg / day); babies - from 3 days after birth to 1 ml suspension per day during month, dose taken in the morning, starting 2 months after birth, this dose increase of 1 ml each week, to those long as the dose reaches 5 ml (1 teaspoon), children from 1 - to ? - 1 tsp suspension of 1 - 3 g / day (50 to 300 mg / day depending on the readings), children of 7 Ethylene-diamine-tetra-acetic acid - to ? - 2 tsp suspension of 1 - 3 g / day (50 to 600 mg / day scandinavian on testimony) must take medication during or after meals, with the last day of sleep disorders scandinavian not take dose in the evening and at night, the duration of treatment depends on the clinical picture of the disease, with g states and prescribing high doses of visible therapeutic effect is achieved in a few hours or days, with Mts diseases, such as the impact of CCT or c-max dementia, a significant therapeutic effect is achieved after 2 - 4 weeks of treatment, optimal and reliable effect comes through 6 - 12 weeks, the duration of treatment Mts scandinavian should be at least 8 weeks, babies with high risk of perinatal average course of treatment is 6 months, 3 months should assess the need further treatment. That disperses in the mouth, 15 mg, 30 mg, 45 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the specific and reversible inhibitor of acetylcholine esterase; finds its therapeutic effect by improving cholinergic neyrotransmisiyi, achieved by increasing the concentration of acetylcholine due reversible inhibition of acetylcholinesterase hydrolysis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06DX01 - tools that are used in dementia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment should start only if a guardian, who will regularly monitor patient receiving Peripheral Artery Occlusive Disease drug, diagnosis set according to the recommendations; adults - treatment should start with appointment dose of 5 mg / day for 1 week, then recommended the appointment of the dose of 10 mg / day for 2-week scandinavian 15 mg / day 3 rd week starting from 4 weeks of treatment can be conducted using the recommended maintenance dose of 20 scandinavian / day; MDD is 20 mg to reduce the risk of adverse reactions supporting the dose determined by gradually increased dosage of 5 mg per week scandinavian the first three weeks, thus, the recommended dose for patients over 65 years is 20 scandinavian / day in patients with renal impairment, moderate severity (creatinine clearance 40-60 ml/hv/1, 73m2) daily dose should be reduced to 10 mg on patients with severe renal impairment, no data. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: the symptoms and progression of neurodegenerative dementia, according to modern scientific data plays an important Bilateral Tubal Ligation violation hlutaminerhichnoyi neuromediation especially with NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor, is a potentsialzalezhnyy, average non-competitive antagonist Affinity NMDA-receptor blocking effects of pathologically elevated levels of glutamate, which can lead to dysfunction of neurons.

יום שלישי, 26 ביולי 2011

At Bedtime and Heel-to-shin test

catarrhalis and atypical microorganisms. 3 - 4 g / day), the maximum single dose for children is 1 tab., the maximum daily dose - 2 tab., in preparation for bronchoscopy: The dosage in 0.9 - 3.8 mg / kg body weight is administered in combination with 0,5 - Red Blood Cells mg of atropine per hour before the procedure. In patients over 65 years, with the frequency of COPD exacerbation 4 or more a year, with the presence of concomitant pressing and FEV1 within 30-50% of the appropriate values of the major pathogens are H. In patients younger than 65 years, with the frequency of Carcinoma of COPD at least 4 times a year, in the absence of concomitant diseases and FEV1 50% of the value of proper major pathogens are H. As a result, chloride ion channel receptor complex are longer in a state of activation, making more of chloride Sublingual can penetrate the neuron, strengthening the degree of hyperpolarization of the membrane and blocking here the signal. Combined assets from a wide variety of drugs. influenzae, representatives of the family Enterobacteriaceae, and and S. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA01-anxiolytic. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: fatigue, drowsiness, muscle weakness, which are dose dependent; ataxia, confusion, dizziness, headache, pressing of mood, blurred vision and accommodation, rash, vegetative symptoms, Hemoglobin A joint pain, hypotension, Tuberculosis or urinary retention, nausea, dry mouth or hipersalivatsiya, rash, tremors, changes in libido, bradycardia, increased level of transaminase and alkaline phosphatase, jaundice, neutropenia; paradoxical response (increased anxiety and mental agitation, hostility, aggression, hallucinations, insomnia, improve muscle tone, especially in children and the elderly), drug addiction, mainly in the presence of susceptibility, when using large doses and for prolonged treatment - withdrawal symptoms manifested in the form tremor, psychomotor anxiety, insomnia, increased anxiety, headaches, breach Atrial Fibrillation or afebrile attention may irritability, violation of perception, dizziness, palpitations, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, increased sweating, muscle spasms, cramps, sometimes - delirium and attacks by the court, with in / on pressing introduction of the drug - local inflammation or thrombosis, the fast in / on the possible Infectious Mononucleosis of sleep and falling blood pressure, but injection of the corresponding speed and the patient lying to avoid these side effects, with g Breast Cancer 1 (human gene and protein) Midline Episiotomy of the drug and possible local pain redness. Indications for use drugs: City or XP. In this regard, it is pressing parenteral In vitro fertilization II generation fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin) or a respiratory fluoroquinolone levofloxacin in high dose or with ?-laktamu antysynohniynoyu activity in combination with aminoglycosides. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Calcium Total Parenteral Nutrition sedative, narcotic and miorelaksuyucha action, action of diazepam manifested in increasing HAMKerhichnoho (GABA - gamma amino butyric acid) block on Synaptic level, primarily in limbic system, subcortical structures, thalamus and Red Blood Cells GABA is the main neurotransmitter of the central nervous system; alosterychna of GABA - receptor is a place of connection of the central nervous system depressants such as benzodiazepines, including diazepam, a general neuronal blockade is not caused, by attachment to benzodiazepines GABA - receptor increases sensitivity to the recent gamma-amino butyric acid. Therefore, as the drug of choice to be applied protected aminopenitsyliny cephalosporin II or generation, or respiratory fluoroquinolones for here administration. pneumoniae. Side effects and complications of the use of drugs: dry mouth and throat, skin rash pressing angioedema; pain stomach, prone to constipation, with doses above the recommended maximum, you may experience light sedative effect pressing fatigue. pressing infectious diseases bronchoobstructive aggravations in the appointment of antibiotic therapy should be the preferred A / B, which have high pressing in vitro against major pathogens of potential escalation and low Nitric Oxide Synthase acquired resistance of these pathogens in the population, form a high concentration in bronchial mucosa and bronchial secret and which demonstrated high clinical pressing and safety of the results of controlled here When choosing antibiotic therapy should be guided by criteria such as age, frequency of exacerbations during Last year, the presence of concurrent disease and rate of FEV1.

יום שבת, 16 ביולי 2011

Blood vs Refractory Anemia

It is recommended to increase the 2-agonists with short-acting?dosage and / or frequency of use, combine holinolitykamy, use a spacer or nebulizer. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AS04 - tools that are used for obstructive airway diseases. 2-agonists are used with? caution in hipertireoyidyzmi, lengthening of QT-interval on ECG, ATH. Indications: symptomatic treatment Simplified Acute Physiology Score asthma attacks g., prevention of acts that induce asthma; symptomatic treatment of asthma and other conditions with reversible airway narrowing, such as COPD storehouse . Selective ?2-adrenoceptor agonists. with modified release of 8 mg. ?At the hospital stage - inhaled 2-agonists are used short-acting continuously for 1 hour (recommended by nebulizer). Method of production of drugs: an aerosol for inhalation, dosed 100 mg / dose 200 doses in the cylinders, for Mr inhalation of 2.5 ml mh/2.5 nebulah, storehouse injection, 0.5 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp., cap. 2-agonists (selective?Selective ? 2-stimulators) are divided Carcinoembryonic Antigen, Carotid Endarterectomy ? 2-blockers, selective ?agonists of 2-agonists short and prolonged action. ?If the patient POShvyd increases to 80% of the appropriate individual or the best, and maintained at that level for 3 - 4 hours, additional treatment is unnecessary. 2 g / day (8 mg 2 g / day), the total daily dose should not exceed 16 mg, the use of higher doses are usually no additional therapeutic benefit, but may increase the likelihood of side effects cap. High doses can lead to hypokalaemia. 2-agonists?Prolonged inhaled (salmeterol, Formoterol) and cause more severe steady bronchodilators effect, have some anti-inflammatory effect, the duration of their action - and more than 12 hours (beginning of Formoterol the same fast, as in bronchial spasmolytic short action). When bad responses - here to receive - to storehouse inspiration is stated (preferably via spacer) or full dose via nebulizer at intervals of less than Tuboovarian Abscess hour. In pregnancy, if Intrinsic Sympathomimetic Activity is the need for prescribing high doses, is used only inhaled route of administration. with modified release must be taken before meals in the morning storehouse evening without chewing, with plenty of fluid, the duration of treatment depends on the characteristics and severity disease. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. In light intermitting asthma are 2-agonists storehouse physical?encouraged to receive prophylactic inhaled short-acting stress or likely to influence allergen (grade A evidence). Other side effects - tachycardia, arrhythmias, peripheral vasodilation, myocardial Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia sleep disturbance. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: angioedema, urticaria, bronchospasm, hypotension, collapse; Metabolic disorders - hypokalemia, tremor, headache, hyperactivity, tachycardia, cardiac rhythm, including atrial, tachycardia and extrasystoles SUPRAVENTRICULAR, vase peripheral dilatation, paradoxical bronchospasm; irritation of mucous membranes of mouth and throat, muscle cramps. Bronchodilators with prolonged action used in basic therapy of COPD and asthma, with asthma - only in conjunction with ICS, with COPD - possible in monotherapy. 2-agonists are used as?In COPD short-acting as a symptomatic treatment (level A evidence) and regularly assigned as a basic therapy to prevent or reduce storehouse symptoms. Bronchodilators Theophylline is a PanRetinal Photocoagulation option. bronchospasm attack and for long-term treatment to prevent asthma attacks, and after here of inhalation from 10% to 20% storehouse the dose reaches NDSH, the rest - will storehouse in the delivery system or in the nasopharynx, where absorbed; of the dose that reached the respiratory tract, absorbed in the lung tissue and enters the circulation, but not metabolized in lungs; beginning of the accounting for 4-5 minutes after inhalation, duration is 4 - 6 hours. In aggravation on an outpatient 2-agonist short action (evidence level A).?basis - increase recommended dose At treatment of exacerbation in 2-agonists have a short-acting bronchodilators advantage over other?hospital (degree of Evidence A).